{"PubmedArticle":{"MedlineCitation":{"@attributes":{"Status":"MEDLINE","Owner":"NLM","IndexingMethod":"Curated"},"PMID":{"@attributes":{"Version":"1"},"@text":"36799942"},"DateCompleted":{"Year":"2023","Month":"02","Day":"22"},"DateRevised":{"Year":"2025","Month":"07","Day":"21"},"Article":{"@attributes":{"PubModel":"Print"},"Journal":{"ISSN":{"@attributes":{"IssnType":"Electronic"},"@text":"1550-5057"},"JournalIssue":{"@attributes":{"CitedMedium":"Internet"},"Volume":"46","Issue":"2","PubDate":{"MedlineDate":"2023 Apr-Jun 01"}},"Title":"Family & community health","ISOAbbreviation":"Fam Community Health"},"ArticleTitle":"Parental Sexuality Disclosure, Discrimination, and Depression Among Black Sexual Minority Men and Black Transgender Women.","Pagination":{"StartPage":"95","EndPage":"102","MedlinePgn":"95-102"},"ELocationID":[{"@attributes":{"EIdType":"doi","ValidYN":"Y"},"@text":"10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000360"}],"Abstract":{"AbstractText":["Racial and sexuality-based discrimination can induce depressive symptoms among Black sexual minority men and transgender women (BSMM\/BTW). BSMM and BTW who disclose their sexuality to parents may be better prepared to cope with discrimination. We explored the relationship between discrimination and depression among BSMM and BTW and whether parental disclosure modified this relationship. Secondary analysis of The MARI Study was used to test the relationship between discrimination and depression modified by level of disclosure of sexuality to parents among 580 BSMM and BTW in Jackson, Mississippi, and Atlanta, Georgia. Bivariate tests and linear regression models were stratified by sexuality disclosure to parents. Discrimination was associated with greater depression, with significant dose-response modification across levels of disclosure. After adjustment, maximum discrimination scores were associated with depression scores 10.7 units higher among participants with very open disclosure (95% CI, 10.4-11.8), 15.3 units higher among participants with somewhat open disclosure (95% CI, 3.7-26.9), and 19.5 units higher among participants with no disclosure (95% CI, 10.2-26.8). Disclosure of sexuality to supportive parents can substantially benefit the mental health of BSMM and BTW. Future studies should explore intervention approaches to providing social support for BSMM and BTW in unsupportive families."],"CopyrightInformation":"Copyright \u00a9 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved."},"AuthorList":{"@attributes":{"CompleteYN":"Y"},"Author":[{"@attributes":{"ValidYN":"Y"},"LastName":"Turpin","ForeName":"Rodman E","Initials":"RE","AffiliationInfo":[{"Affiliation":"Department of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia (Dr Turpin); George Washington University, Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Dangerfield); School of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York (Mr Oke); and Us Helping Us, People Into Living Inc, Washington, District of Columbia (Drs Hickson and Dangerfield, and Mr Oke)."}]},{"@attributes":{"ValidYN":"Y"},"LastName":"Dangerfield","ForeName":"Derek T","Initials":"DT","Suffix":"2nd"},{"@attributes":{"ValidYN":"Y"},"LastName":"Oke","ForeName":"Temitope","Initials":"T"},{"@attributes":{"ValidYN":"Y"},"LastName":"Hickson","ForeName":"DeMarc A","Initials":"DA"}]},"Language":["eng"],"GrantList":{"@attributes":{"CompleteYN":"Y"},"Grant":[{"GrantID":"U48 DP006382","Acronym":"DP","Agency":"NCCDPHP CDC HHS","Country":"United States"},{"GrantID":"R01 MH130166","Acronym":"MH","Agency":"NIMH NIH HHS","Country":"United States"},{"GrantID":"U01 PS003315","Acronym":"PS","Agency":"NCHHSTP CDC HHS","Country":"United States"},{"GrantID":"K01 MD016346","Acronym":"MD","Agency":"NIMHD NIH HHS","Country":"United States"},{"GrantID":"P30 AI117970","Acronym":"AI","Agency":"NIAID NIH HHS","Country":"United States"}]},"PublicationTypeList":{"PublicationType":[{"@attributes":{"UI":"D016428"},"@text":"Journal Article"},{"@attributes":{"UI":"D052061"},"@text":"Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural"},{"@attributes":{"UI":"D013487"},"@text":"Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S."}]}},"MedlineJournalInfo":{"Country":"United States","MedlineTA":"Fam Community Health","NlmUniqueID":"7809641","ISSNLinking":"0160-6379"},"CitationSubset":["IM"],"MeshHeadingList":{"MeshHeading":[{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D005260","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Female"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D006801","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Humans"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D008297","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Male"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D001741","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Black or African American"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D003863","MajorTopicYN":"Y"},"@text":"Depression"},"QualifierName":[{"@attributes":{"UI":"Q000453","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"epidemiology"}]},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D010290","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Parents"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D000072339","MajorTopicYN":"Y"},"@text":"Sexual and Gender Minorities"},"QualifierName":[{"@attributes":{"UI":"Q000523","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"psychology"}]},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D019529","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Sexuality"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D063106","MajorTopicYN":"Y"},"@text":"Transgender Persons"},"QualifierName":[{"@attributes":{"UI":"Q000523","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"psychology"}]},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D012650","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Self Disclosure"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D063508","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Social Discrimination"}},{"DescriptorName":{"@attributes":{"UI":"D000092802","MajorTopicYN":"N"},"@text":"Family Support"}}]},"CoiStatement":"The authors declare no conflict of interest."},"PubmedData":{"History":{"PubMedPubDate":[{"@attributes":{"PubStatus":"entrez"},"Year":"2023","Month":"2","Day":"17","Hour":"11","Minute":"12"},{"@attributes":{"PubStatus":"medline"},"Year":"2023","Month":"2","Day":"25","Hour":"6","Minute":"0"},{"@attributes":{"PubStatus":"pubmed"},"Year":"2023","Month":"2","Day":"18","Hour":"6","Minute":"0"},{"@attributes":{"PubStatus":"pmc-release"},"Year":"2024","Month":"1","Day":"1"}]},"PublicationStatus":"ppublish","ArticleIdList":{"ArticleId":[{"@attributes":{"IdType":"pubmed"},"@text":"36799942"},{"@attributes":{"IdType":"doi"},"@text":"10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000360"},{"@attributes":{"IdType":"pii"},"@text":"00003727-202304000-00002"},{"@attributes":{"IdType":"pmc"},"@text":"PMC9942094"},{"@attributes":{"IdType":"mid"},"@text":"NIHMS1851966"}]},"ReferenceList":[{"Reference":[{"Citation":"Hussen SA, Easley KA, Smith JC, et al. 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