テンプレート:Infobox calcium - 版の履歴

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	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

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	\|crystal structure=face-centered cubic		\|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
	\|oxidation states='''+2''', +1, −1		\|oxidation states='''+2''', +1, −1
	\|oxidation states ref=<ref name="West">{{cite journal\|last1=Krieck\|first1=Sven\|last2=Görls\|first2=Helmar\|last3=Westerhausen\|first3=Matthias\|title=Mechanistic Elucidation of the Formation of the Inverse Ca(I) Sandwich Complex [(thf)3Ca(μ-C6H3-1,3,5-Ph3)Ca(thf)3] and Stability of Aryl-Substituted Phenylcalcium Complexes\|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society\|volume=132\|issue=35\|pages=12492–12501\|year=2010\|pmid=20718434~~\|doi=10.1021~~/~~ja105534w}}~~</ref>		\|oxidation states ref=<ref name="West"><pubmed>20718434</pubmed></ref>
	\|oxidation states comment=(a strongly [[base (chemistry)\|basic]] oxide)		\|oxidation states comment=(a strongly [[base (chemistry)\|basic]] oxide)
	\|electronegativity=1.00		\|electronegativity=1.00
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	{{documentation\|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}		{{documentation\|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

			<references />

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2016-06-14T15:12:21Z

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{{Infobox element
|name=calcium
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|l|s|i|ə|m}}
|pronounce 2={{respell|KAL|see-əm}}
|number=20
|symbol=Ca
|left=[[potassium]]
|right=[[scandium]]
|above=[[magnesium|Mg]]
|below=[[strontium|Sr]]
|series=alkaline earth metal
|series comment=
|group=2
|period=4
|block=s
|series color=
|appearance=dull gray, silver; with a pale yellow tint<ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw|page=112}}</ref>
|image name=Calcium unter Argon Schutzgasatmosphäre.jpg
|image size=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=Calcium Spectrum.png
|image name 2 comment=[[Spectral line]]s of calcium
|atomic mass=40.078
|atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[argon|Ar]]] 4s2
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 8, 2
|color=
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=1.55
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=1.378
|melting point K=1115
|melting point C=842
|melting point F=1548
|boiling point K=1757
|boiling point C=1484
|boiling point F=2703
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=8.54
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=154.7
|heat capacity=25.929
|vapor pressure 1=864
|vapor pressure 10=956
|vapor pressure 100=1071
|vapor pressure 1 k=1227
|vapor pressure 10 k=1443
|vapor pressure 100 k=1755
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''+2''', +1, −1
|oxidation states ref=<ref name="West">{{cite journal|last1=Krieck|first1=Sven|last2=Görls|first2=Helmar|last3=Westerhausen|first3=Matthias|title=Mechanistic Elucidation of the Formation of the Inverse Ca(I) Sandwich Complex [(thf)3Ca(μ-C6H3-1,3,5-Ph3)Ca(thf)3] and Stability of Aryl-Substituted Phenylcalcium Complexes|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=132|issue=35|pages=12492–12501|year=2010|pmid=20718434|doi=10.1021/ja105534w}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a strongly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide)
|electronegativity=1.00
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=589.8
|ionization energy 2=1145.4
|ionization energy 3=4912.4
|atomic radius=197
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=176±10
|Van der Waals radius=231
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=33.6
|thermal conductivity=201
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=22.3
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=3810
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Young's modulus=20
|Shear modulus=7.4
|Bulk modulus=17
|Poisson ratio=0.31
|Mohs hardness=1.75
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=170–416
|CAS number=7440-70-2
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=40 | sym=Ca | na=96.941% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>5.9×1021 y]] | dm=([[double beta decay|β+β+]]) | de=0.194 | link1=argon-40 | pn=40 | ps=Ar}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=41 | sym=Ca | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E12 s |1.03×105 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=– | link1=potassium-41 | pn=41 | ps=K}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=42 | sym=Ca | na=0.647% | n=22 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=43 | sym=Ca | na=0.135% | n=23 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=44 | sym=Ca | na=2.086% | n=24 |firstlinks=no}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=45 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|162.7 d]] | dm=[[beta decay|β−]] | de=0.258 | link1=scandium-45 | pn=45 | ps=Sc}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=46 | sym=Ca | na=0.004% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>8.8×1022 y]] | dm=([[double beta decay|β−β−]]) | de=0.988 | link1=titanium-46 | pn=46 | ps=Ti}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=47 | sym=Ca | na=syn | hl=[[1 E5 s|4.536 d]]
| dm1=β− | de1=0.694, 1.99 | link1=scandium-47 | pn1=47 | ps1=Sc |
dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=1.297 | pn2= | ps2=– }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=48 | sym=Ca | na=0.187% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|4.3×1019 y]]
| dm1=β−β− | de1=4.274 | link1=titanium-48 | pn1=48 | ps1=Ti
| dm2=(β−) | de2=0.0058 | link2=scandium-48 | pn2=48 | ps2=Sc}}
|isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Humphry Davy]]
|discovery date=1808
}}<noinclude>
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>

WikiSysop: 1版

2014-03-27T00:34:26Z

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{{Infobox element
|name=calcium
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|l|s|i|ə|m}} {{respell|KAL|see-əm}}
|number=20
|symbol=Ca
|left=[[potassium]]
|right=[[scandium]]
|above=[[magnesium|Mg]]
|below=[[strontium|Sr]]
|series=alkaline earth metal
|series comment=
|group=2
|period=4
|block=s
|series color=
|phase color=
|appearance=dull gray, silver
|image name=Calcium unter Argon Schutzgasatmosphäre.jpg
|image size=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=Calcium Spectrum.png
|image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of calcium
|atomic mass=40.078
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[argon|Ar]]] 4s2
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 8, 2
|color=
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=1.55
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=1.378
|melting point K=1115
|melting point C=842
|melting point F=1548
|boiling point K=1757
|boiling point C=1484
|boiling point F=2703
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=8.54
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=154.7
|heat capacity=25.929
|vapor pressure 1=864
|vapor pressure 10=956
|vapor pressure 100=1071
|vapor pressure 1 k=1227
|vapor pressure 10 k=1443
|vapor pressure 100 k=1755
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''+2''', +1<ref name="West">{{cite journal|last1=Krieck|first1=Sven|last2=Görls|first2=Helmar|last3=Westerhausen|first3=Matthias|title=Mechanistic Elucidation of the Formation of the Inverse Ca(I) Sandwich Complex [(thf)3Ca(μ-C6H3-1,3,5-Ph3)Ca(thf)3] and Stability of Aryl-Substituted Phenylcalcium Complexes|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=132|issue=35|pages=100818110534020|year=2010|pmid=20718434|doi=10.1021/ja105534w}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=strongly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide
|electronegativity=1.00
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=589.8
|2nd ionization energy=1145.4
|3rd ionization energy=4912.4
|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|197]]
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|176±10]]
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|231]]
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=33.6 n
|thermal conductivity=201
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=22.3
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=3810
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Young's modulus=20
|Shear modulus=7.4
|Bulk modulus=17
|Poisson ratio=0.31
|Mohs hardness=1.75
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=167
|CAS number=7440-70-2
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=40 | sym=Ca | na=96.941% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>5.9×1021 y]] | dm=([[double beta decay|β+β+]]) | de=0.194 | link1=argon-40 | pn=40 | ps=Ar}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=41 | sym=Ca | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E12 s |1.03×105 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=- | link1=potassium-41 | pn=41 | ps=K}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=42 | sym=Ca | na=0.647% | n=22 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=43 | sym=Ca | na=0.135% | n=23 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=44 | sym=Ca | na=2.086% | n=24 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=45 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|162.7 d]] | dm=[[beta decay|β−]] | de=0.258 | link1=scandium-45 | pn=45 | ps=Sc}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=46 | sym=Ca | na=0.004% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>2.8×1015 y]] | dm=([[double beta decay|β−β−]]) | de=0.988 | link1=titanium-46 | pn=46 | ps=Ti}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=47 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|4.536 d]]
| dm1=[[beta decay|β−]] | de1=0.694, 1.99 | link1=scandium-47 | pn1=47 | ps1=Sc |
dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=1.297 | pn2= | ps2=- }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=48 | sym=Ca | na=0.187% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|4.3×1019 y]]
| dm1=[[double beta decay|β−β−]] | de1=4.274 | link1=titanium-48 | pn1=48 | ps1=Ti
| dm2=([[beta decay|β−]]) | de2=0.0058 | link2=scandium-48 | pn2=48 | ps2=Sc}}
|isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
|discovered by=[[Humphry Davy]]
|discovery date=1808
|first isolation by=Humphry Davy
|first isolation date=1808
}}<noinclude>
{{Template reference list}}
[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Calcium]]

</noinclude>

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{{Elementbox
|name=calcium
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|l|s|i|ə|m}} {{respell|KAL|see-əm}}
|number=20
|symbol=Ca
|left=[[potassium]]
|right=[[scandium]]
|above=[[magnesium|Mg]]
|below=[[strontium|Sr]]
|series=alkaline earth metal
|series comment=
|group=2
|period=4
|block=s
|series color=
|phase color=
|appearance=dull gray, silver
|image name=Calcium unter Argon Schutzgasatmosphäre.jpg
|image size=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=Calcium Spectrum.png
|image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of calcium
|atomic mass=40.078
|atomic mass 2=4
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=[[[argon|Ar]]] 4s2
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 8, 2
|color=
|phase=solid
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=1.55
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=1.378
|melting point K=1115
|melting point C=842
|melting point F=1548
|boiling point K=1757
|boiling point C=1484
|boiling point F=2703
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=8.54
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=154.7
|heat capacity=25.929
|vapor pressure 1=864
|vapor pressure 10=956
|vapor pressure 100=1071
|vapor pressure 1 k=1227
|vapor pressure 10 k=1443
|vapor pressure 100 k=1755
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''+2''', +1<ref name="West">{{cite journal|last1=Krieck|first1=Sven|last2=Görls|first2=Helmar|last3=Westerhausen|first3=Matthias|title=Mechanistic Elucidation of the Formation of the Inverse Ca(I) Sandwich Complex [(thf)3Ca(μ-C6H3-1,3,5-Ph3)Ca(thf)3] and Stability of Aryl-Substituted Phenylcalcium Complexes|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=132|issue=35|pages=100818110534020|year=2010|pmid=20718434|doi=10.1021/ja105534w}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=strongly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide
|electronegativity=1.00
|number of ionization energies=4
|1st ionization energy=589.8
|2nd ionization energy=1145.4
|3rd ionization energy=4912.4
|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|197]]
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|176±10]]
|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|231]]
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=33.6 n
|thermal conductivity=201
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=22.3
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=3810
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Young's modulus=20
|Shear modulus=7.4
|Bulk modulus=17
|Poisson ratio=0.31
|Mohs hardness=1.75
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=167
|CAS number=7440-70-2
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=40 | sym=Ca | na=96.941% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>5.9×1021 y]] | dm=[[double beta decay|β+β+]] | de=0.194 | link1=argon-40 | pn=40 | ps=Ar}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=41 | sym=Ca | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E12 s |1.03×105 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=- | link1=potassium-41 | pn=41 | ps=K}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=42 | sym=Ca | na=0.647% | n=22 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=43 | sym=Ca | na=0.135% | n=23 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=44 | sym=Ca | na=2.086% | n=24 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=45 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|162.7 d]] | dm=[[beta decay|β−]] | de=0.258 | link1=scandium-45 | pn=45 | ps=Sc}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=46 | sym=Ca | na=0.004% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>2.8×1015 y]] | dm=[[double beta decay|β−β−]] | de=0.988 | link1=titanium-46 | pn=46 | ps=Ti}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=47 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|4.536 d]]
| dm1=[[beta decay|β−]] | de1=0.694, 1.99 | link1=scandium-47 | pn1=47 | ps1=Sc |
dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=1.297 | pn2= | ps2=- }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=48 | sym=Ca | na=0.187% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|4.3×1019 y]]
| dm1=[[double beta decay|β−β−]] | de1=4.274 | link1=titanium-48 | pn1=48 | ps1=Ti
| dm2=[[beta decay|β−]] (not observed) | de2=0.0058 | link2=scandium-48 | pn2=48 | ps2=Sc}}
|isotopes comment=
|discovered by=[[Humphry Davy]]
|discovery date=1808
|first isolation by=Humphry Davy
|first isolation date=1808
}}<noinclude>
{{Template reference list}}
[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Calcium]]

</noinclude>