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|+ 表1 主なS-パルミトイル化タンパク質<br> | |||
{| style="width: 587px; height: 457px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | |||
|- | |||
| ファミリー<br> | |||
| 主な例<br> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Signalling protein'''<br> Small GTPase<br> Gα subunit<br> Src family<br> Others<br> | |||
| <br>H-Ras, N-Ras,R-Ras, RhoB, Cdc42 isoform 2, Rab10<br>Gαs, Gαq, Gαi2<br>Yes, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Hcr, Fgr, Yrk<br>GAP43, eNOS, Paraleminin, Huntingtin, GAD65, Stathmin2<br> | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
'''Transmembrane'''<br> Ion channel<br> GPCR<br> Cell adhesion molecule<br> Transporter<br> Matrix metalloproteinase<br> Myelin associated<br> Secretase<br> Cell death signalling<br> | |||
| GluR1/2, GABAA γ2, Aquaporin 4, Kv1.1<br>Rhodopsin, β2-adrenergic receptor, <br>Integrin α6, CD4, CD8, CD9, NCAM140, Neurofascin, DCC<br>EAAT1, EAAT3<br>MT1-MMP<br>PLP, GPM6A<br>β-secretase, Nicastrin<br>Fas, NGFR | |||
|- | |||
| '''Adaptor, Scaffold'''<br> | |||
| PSD95, PSD93α/β, GRIP1/2, Delphilin<br> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Viral protein'''<br> | |||
| Influenza HA H1 subunit, Sindbis virus E2 protein, HIV-1 gp160<br> | |||
|- | |||
| '''N-palmitoylated protein'''<br> | |||
| Sonic Hedgehog, Wnt, Ghrelin <br> | |||
|} | |||
<br> | |||
<br> | |||
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | |||
|+表2 パルミチルトランスフェラーゼ | |||
<br> | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | 酵素 | |||
! scope="col" | 別名 | |||
! scope="col" | 主な基質 | |||
! scope="col" | 局在(過剰発現系) | |||
! scope="col" | 関連疾患 | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC1 | |||
| ZDHHC1 | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC2 | |||
| ZDHHC2 | |||
| PSD95, SNAP25, eNOS, Nde1, CD151, ABC transporter A1<br> | |||
| ER/ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| 癌<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC3<br> | |||
| | |||
ZDHHC3 | |||
GODZ<br> | |||
| PSD95, SNAP25, Gαs, GABAAγ2, eNOS,<br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC4<br> | |||
| ZDHHC4<br> | |||
| BACE1<br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC5<br> | |||
| ZDHHC5<br> | |||
| STREX<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC6<br> | |||
| ZDHHC6<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC7<br> | |||
| ZDHHC7<br> | |||
| PSD95, SNAP25, Gαs, GAP43, GABAAγ2, eNOS<br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC8<br> | |||
| ZDHHC8<br> | |||
| PSD95, SNAP25, eNOS, paralemmin-1<br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| 統合失調症<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC9'''<br>''' | |||
| ZDHHC9<br> | |||
| H-RAS, N-Ras<br> | |||
| ER/ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| 癌、X連鎖神経遅滞<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC10<br> | |||
| ZDHHC11<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC11<br> | |||
| ZDHHC23<br>NIDD<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| 癌<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC12<br> | |||
| ZDHHC12<br> | |||
| ABC transporter A1<br> | |||
| ER/ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC13<br> | |||
| ZDHHC24<br> | |||
| huntingtin<br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC14<br> | |||
| ZDHHC14<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC15<br> | |||
| ZDHHC15<br> | |||
| PSD95, GAP43, GABAAγ2, BACE1, CD151<br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| X連鎖神経遅滞<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC16<br> | |||
| ZDHHC16<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC17<br> | |||
| | |||
ZDHHC17 | |||
HIP14<br> | |||
| SNAP25, huntingtin, <br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| ハンチントン病、癌<br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC18<br> | |||
| ZDHHC18<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC19<br> | |||
| ZDHHC19<br> | |||
| R-Ras<br> | |||
| ER<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC20<br> | |||
| ZDHHC20<br> | |||
| BACE1, ABC transporter 1<br> | |||
| 細胞膜<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC21<br> | |||
| ZDHHC21<br> | |||
| eNOS, Lck, Fyn, ABC transporter 1<br> | |||
| 細胞膜<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC22<br> | |||
| ZDHHC13<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| ER/ゴルジ体<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| DHHC23<br> | |||
| ZDHHC25<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|- | |||
| <br> | |||
| ZDHHC22<br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
| <br> | |||
|} | |||
<br> | |||
{| style="width: 618px; height: 1074px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="618" | |||
|- | |||
| Category | |||
| Family | |||
| N-Myristoylated protein | |||
|- | |||
| Kinase/Phosphatase | |||
| Src family kinase | |||
| Src, Yes, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Hcr, Fgr, Yrk, Blk | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Abl tyrosine kinase | |||
| c-Abl, Arg | |||
|- | |||
| <br> | |||
| Ser/Thr kinase | |||
| cAMP-dependent protein kinase, AKAP18 | |||
|- | |||
| <br> | |||
| phosphatase | |||
| Calcineurin B | |||
|- | |||
| GTP-binding protein | |||
| Gα | |||
| Gα i1, Gαo, Gαt, Gαx | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| ADP-ribosylation factor | |||
| Arf-1, Arf-3, Arf-5, Arf-6 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca2+ binding /<br>EF hand protein | |||
| | |||
| Recoverin, Neurocalcin, Aplycalcin, P22, NAP-22,<br>Hippocalcin, GCAP1, GCAP2, S-Modulin, Rem-1 | |||
|- | |||
| Membrane/cytoskeletal-<br>bound protein | |||
| | |||
| MARCKS, Annexin XIII, <br>Rapsyn, Pallidin, Hisactophilin 2 | |||
|- | |||
| Viral protein | |||
| Gag protein | |||
| HIV-1, Moloney murine, sarcoma virus, Friend murine,<br>leukemia virus | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| Others | |||
| HIV-1 Nef, Duck hepatitis B virus, Rhinovirus 16,<br>Herpes simplex virus | |||
|- | |||
| Others | |||
| | |||
| eNOS | |||
|- | |||
| Caspase-cleavage <br>post-translational<br>N-myristoylated protein | |||
| | |||
| β-actin, BID, Gelsolin, PAK2, p28 Bap31, CD-IC2A, GCL,<br>MST3, PKC, | |||
|} |
2012年1月22日 (日) 21:01時点における版
|+ 表1 主なS-パルミトイル化タンパク質
ファミリー |
主な例 |
Signalling protein Small GTPase Gα subunit Src family Others |
H-Ras, N-Ras,R-Ras, RhoB, Cdc42 isoform 2, Rab10 Gαs, Gαq, Gαi2 Yes, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Hcr, Fgr, Yrk GAP43, eNOS, Paraleminin, Huntingtin, GAD65, Stathmin2 |
Transmembrane |
GluR1/2, GABAA γ2, Aquaporin 4, Kv1.1 Rhodopsin, β2-adrenergic receptor, Integrin α6, CD4, CD8, CD9, NCAM140, Neurofascin, DCC EAAT1, EAAT3 MT1-MMP PLP, GPM6A β-secretase, Nicastrin Fas, NGFR |
Adaptor, Scaffold |
PSD95, PSD93α/β, GRIP1/2, Delphilin |
Viral protein |
Influenza HA H1 subunit, Sindbis virus E2 protein, HIV-1 gp160 |
N-palmitoylated protein |
Sonic Hedgehog, Wnt, Ghrelin |
酵素 | 別名 | 主な基質 | 局在(過剰発現系) | 関連疾患 |
---|---|---|---|---|
DHHC1 | ZDHHC1 | ER | ||
DHHC2 | ZDHHC2 | PSD95, SNAP25, eNOS, Nde1, CD151, ABC transporter A1 |
ER/ゴルジ体 |
癌 |
DHHC3 |
ZDHHC3 GODZ |
PSD95, SNAP25, Gαs, GABAAγ2, eNOS, |
ゴルジ体 |
|
DHHC4 |
ZDHHC4 |
BACE1 |
ゴルジ体 |
|
DHHC5 |
ZDHHC5 |
STREX |
||
DHHC6 |
ZDHHC6 |
|||
DHHC7 |
ZDHHC7 |
PSD95, SNAP25, Gαs, GAP43, GABAAγ2, eNOS |
ゴルジ体 |
|
DHHC8 |
ZDHHC8 |
PSD95, SNAP25, eNOS, paralemmin-1 |
ゴルジ体 |
統合失調症 |
DHHC9 |
ZDHHC9 |
H-RAS, N-Ras |
ER/ゴルジ体 |
癌、X連鎖神経遅滞 |
DHHC10 |
ZDHHC11 |
ER |
||
DHHC11 |
ZDHHC23 NIDD |
ER |
癌 | |
DHHC12 |
ZDHHC12 |
ABC transporter A1 |
ER/ゴルジ体 |
|
DHHC13 |
ZDHHC24 |
huntingtin |
ER |
|
DHHC14 |
ZDHHC14 |
ER |
||
DHHC15 |
ZDHHC15 |
PSD95, GAP43, GABAAγ2, BACE1, CD151 |
ゴルジ体 |
X連鎖神経遅滞 |
DHHC16 |
ZDHHC16 |
ER |
||
DHHC17 |
ZDHHC17 HIP14 |
SNAP25, huntingtin, |
ゴルジ体 |
ハンチントン病、癌 |
DHHC18 |
ZDHHC18 |
ゴルジ体 |
||
DHHC19 |
ZDHHC19 |
R-Ras |
ER |
|
DHHC20 |
ZDHHC20 |
BACE1, ABC transporter 1 |
細胞膜 |
|
DHHC21 |
ZDHHC21 |
eNOS, Lck, Fyn, ABC transporter 1 |
細胞膜 |
|
DHHC22 |
ZDHHC13 |
ER/ゴルジ体 |
||
DHHC23 |
ZDHHC25 |
|||
ZDHHC22 |
Category | Family | N-Myristoylated protein |
Kinase/Phosphatase | Src family kinase | Src, Yes, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Hcr, Fgr, Yrk, Blk |
Abl tyrosine kinase | c-Abl, Arg | |
Ser/Thr kinase | cAMP-dependent protein kinase, AKAP18 | |
phosphatase | Calcineurin B | |
GTP-binding protein | Gα | Gα i1, Gαo, Gαt, Gαx |
ADP-ribosylation factor | Arf-1, Arf-3, Arf-5, Arf-6 | |
Ca2+ binding / EF hand protein |
Recoverin, Neurocalcin, Aplycalcin, P22, NAP-22, Hippocalcin, GCAP1, GCAP2, S-Modulin, Rem-1 | |
Membrane/cytoskeletal- bound protein |
MARCKS, Annexin XIII, Rapsyn, Pallidin, Hisactophilin 2 | |
Viral protein | Gag protein | HIV-1, Moloney murine, sarcoma virus, Friend murine, leukemia virus |
Others | HIV-1 Nef, Duck hepatitis B virus, Rhinovirus 16, Herpes simplex virus | |
Others | eNOS | |
Caspase-cleavage post-translational N-myristoylated protein |
β-actin, BID, Gelsolin, PAK2, p28 Bap31, CD-IC2A, GCL, MST3, PKC, |