「ブロードマンの脳地図」の版間の差分

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==Brodmann areas for human & non-human primates==
==ヒト並びにその他の霊長類==


* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|ブロードマン3、1、2野]] - [[一次体性感覚野]]
* [[Brodmann area 4|ブロードマン4野]] - [[一次運動野]]
* [[Brodmann area 5|ブロードマン5野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]
* [[Brodmann area 6|ブロードマン6野]] - [[前運動野]] 、[[補足運動野]]
* [[Brodmann area 7|ブロードマン7野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]]
* [[Brodmann area 8|ブロードマン8野]] - [[前頭眼野]]
* [[Brodmann area 9|ブロードマン9野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
* [[Brodmann area 10|ブロードマン10野]] - [[前頭極]]
* [[Brodmann area 11|ブロードマン11野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
* [[Brodmann area 12|ブロードマン12野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
* [[Brodmann area 13|ブロードマン13野]] および [[Brodmann area 14|ブロードマン14野]]<sup>*</sup> - [[島皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 15|ブロードマン15野]]<sup>*</sup> - [[側頭葉]]前部
* [[Brodmann area 17|ブロードマン17野]] - [[一次視覚野]]
* [[Brodmann area 18|ブロードマン18野]] - [[二次視覚野]]]
* [[Brodmann area 19|ブロードマン19野]] - [[視覚連合野]]
* [[Brodmann area 20|ブロードマン20野]] - [[下側頭回]]
* [[Brodmann area 21|ブロードマン21野]] - [[中側頭回]]
* [[Brodmann area 22|ブロードマン22野]] - [[上側頭回]]
* [[Brodmann area 23|ブロードマン23野]] - 腹側[[後帯状皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 24|ブロードマン24野]] - 腹側[[前帯状皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 25|ブロードマン25野]] – [[膝下野]]
* [[Brodmann area 26|ブロードマン26野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部]]の[[膨大外部]]
* [[Brodmann area 27|ブロードマン27野]] - [[梨状葉皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 28|ブロードマン28野]] - [[後嗅内皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 29|ブロードマン29野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部帯状皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 30|ブロードマン30野]] - [[帯状皮質]]の一部
* [[Brodmann area 31|ブロードマン31野]] - [[背側後帯状皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 32|ブロードマン32野]] - [[背側前帯状皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 33|ブロードマン33野]] - [[前帯状皮質]]の一部
* [[Brodmann area 34|ブロードマン34野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[前嗅内皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 35|ブロードマン35野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[嗅周囲皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 36|ブロードマン36野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[海馬傍回皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 37|ブロードマン37野]] - [[紡錘状回]]
* [[Brodmann area 38|ブロードマン38野]] - [[側頭極]]
* [[Brodmann area 39|ブロードマン39野]] - [[角回]]
* [[Brodmann area 40|ブロードマン40野]] - [[縁上回]]
* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|ブロードマン41、42野]] - [[一次聴覚野]]
* [[Brodmann area 43|ブロードマン43野]] - [[一次味覚皮質]]
* [[Brodmann area 44|ブロードマン44野]] - [[下前頭回]][[弁蓋部]]
* [[Brodmann area 45|ブロードマン45野]] - [[下前頭回]] [[三角部]]
* [[Brodmann area 46|ブロードマン46野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
* [[Brodmann area 47|ブロードマン47野]] - [[下前頭前野]]
* [[Brodmann area 48|ブロードマン48野]] - [[側頭葉]]の内側表面の小領域：[[海馬後支脚野]]
* [[Brodmann area 52|ブロードマン52野]] - [[島傍野]]（側頭葉と島の結合部）
(*) ヒト以外の[[霊長類]]でのみ。


* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]] (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
===側面図===
* [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]
　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。
* [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6]] - [[Premotor cortex]] and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)([[Supplementary motor area]])
* [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8]] - Includes [[Frontal eye fields]]
* [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10]] - [[Anterior prefrontal cortex]] (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
* [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
* [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
* [[Brodmann area 13|Area 13]] and [[Brodmann area 14|Area 14]]<sup>*</sup> - [[Insular cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 15|Area 15]]<sup>*</sup> - Anterior Temporal Lobe
* [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17]] - [[Visual_cortex#V1|Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
* [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18]] - [[Visual_cortex#V2|Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
* [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19]] - [[Visual_cortex#V3|Associative visual cortex (V3,V4,V5)]]
* [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20]] - [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]
* [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21]] - [[Middle temporal gyrus]]
* [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22]] - [[Superior temporal gyrus]], of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the [[Wernicke's area]]
* [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23]] - Ventral [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24]] - Ventral [[Anterior cingulate cortex]].
* [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25]] - Subgenual cortex (part of the [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]])<ref>http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC2268639;jsessionid=BBF4DB8DAFCFCB452BEA9AB7368AB5C6.jvm4</ref>
* [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26]] - [[Ectosplenial_area_26|Ectosplenial]] portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
* [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27]] - [[Piriform cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28]] - Posterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29]] - Retrosplenial [[cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30]] - Part of [[cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31]] - Dorsal [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32]] - Dorsal [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33]] - Part of [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34]] - Anterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
* [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35]] - [[Perirhinal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
* [[Brodmann area 36|Area 36]] - [[Parahippocampal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
* [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37]] - [[Fusiform gyrus]]
* [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38]] - [[Brodmann_area_38|Temporopolar]] area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
* [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39]] - [[Angular gyrus]], considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
* [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40]] - [[Supramarginal gyrus]] considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43]] - Primary gustatory cortex
* [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44]] - [[pars opercularis]], part of [[Broca's area]]
* [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45]] - [[pars triangularis]] [[Broca's area]]
* [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
* [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47]] - [[Inferior_frontal_gyrus|Inferior prefontal gyrus]]
* [[Brodmann area 48|Area 48]] - [[Brodmann_area_48|Retrosubicular area]] (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
* [[Brodmann area 49|Area 49]] - [[Parasubiculum]] area in a rodent
* [[Brodmann area 52|Area 52]] - [[Parainsular_area_52|Parainsular]] area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the [[Insular cortex|insula]])
(*) Area only found in non-human [[primate]]s.
 
Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = Brent A. Vogt, [[Deepak Pandya|Deepak N. Pandya]], Douglas L. Rosene
| title = Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
| journal = The Journal of Comparative Neurology
| volume = 262
| issue = 2
| pages = 256&ndash;270
| month = August
| year = 1987
| doi = 10.1002/cne.902620207
| pmid = 3624554
}}</ref>
 
=== Clickable map: Lateral Surface ===
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Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px   
Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px   
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=== Clickable map: Medial Surface ===
===内面図===
　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。


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==参考文献==
* '''Brodmann K (1909).'''<br>Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde, Leipzig: ''Johann Ambrosius Barth''. [https://bsd.neuroinf.jp/w/images/6/6e/Broadmann_Vergleichende_Lokalizationlehre_der_Grosshirnrinde.pdf PDF]
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（脳科学辞典編集部作成）

2020年12月19日 (土) 18:14時点における最新版

ヒト並びにその他の霊長類

(*) ヒト以外の霊長類でのみ。

側面図

　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。

Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory CortexArea 4 - Primary Motor CortexArea 5 - Somatosensory Association CortexArea 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor areaArea 7 - Somatosensory Association CortexArea 8 - Includes Frontal eye fieldsArea 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexArea 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortexArea 11 - Orbitofrontal areaArea 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrusArea 21 - Middle temporal gyrusArea 22 - Superior temporal gyrusArea 37 - Fusiform gyrusArea 38 - Temporopolar areaArea 39 - Angular gyrusArea 40 - Supramarginal gyrusArea 41- Primary and Auditory Association CortexArea 42 - Primary and Auditory Association CortexArea 43 - Primary gustatory cortexArea 44 - pars opercularis, part of Broca's areaArea 45 - pars triangularis, Broca's areaArea 46 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexArea 47 - Inferior prefontal gyrusImage MapImage mapped Brodmann Areas. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
画像の詳細

内面図

　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。

Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortexarea 4 - primary motor cortexArea 5 - Somatosensory Association CortexArea 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor areaArea 7 - Somatosensory Association CortexArea 8 - Includes Frontal eye fieldsArea 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexArea 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortexArea 11 - Orbitofrontal areaArea 12 -Orbitofrontal areaArea 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)Area 23 - Ventral Posterior cingulate cortexArea 24 - Ventral Anterior cingulate cortexArea 25 - Subgenual cortex (part of the Ventromedial prefontal cortex)Area 26 - Ectosplenial portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortexArea 27 - Piriform cortexArea 28 - Posterior Entorhinal CortexArea 29 - Retrosplenial cingulate cortexArea 30 - Part of cingulate cortexArea 31 - Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortexArea 32 - Dorsal anterior cingulate cortexArea 33 - Part of anterior cingulate cortexArea 34 - Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)Area 35 - Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrusArea 37 - Fusiform gyrusAreas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory CortexArea 38 - Temporopolar areaImage MapImage mapped Brodmann Areas. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
画像の詳細

参考文献

  • Brodmann K (1909).
    Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde, Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth. PDF


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