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| ==Brodmann areas for human & non-human primates== | | {| class="wikitable" |
| | | !化合物!!ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier !! 年 !! 国 !! 対象疾患 !! Phase !! 結果 |
| | | |- |
| * [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|ブロードマン3、1、2野 - 一次体性感覚野]] (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
| | | Taltirelin Hydrate || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04107740 NCT04107740] || 2019- || 韓国 || SCD全般 || 4 || 現在進行中 |
| * [[Brodmann area 4|ブロードマン4野 – 一次運動野]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 5|ブロードマン5野 – 体性感覚連合野]]
| | | KPS-0373(Rovatirelin) || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01970098 NCT01970098] || 2013-2015 || 日本 || 軽度~中等度のSCD || 3 || [https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/91/3/254 部分的に有効] |
| * [[Brodmann area 6|ブロードマン6野]] - [[前運動野]] 、補足運動野
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 7|ブロードマン7野 -体性感覚連合野]]]
| | | Riluzole || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03347344?cond=Spinocerebellar+Degeneration&draw=3&rank=11 NCT03347344] || 2018-2019 || フランス || SCA2 || 3 || 不明 |
| * [[Brodmann area 8|ブロードマン8野]] - [[前頭眼野]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 9|ブロードマン9野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
| | | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03347344 NCT01975909] || 2013-2016 || 米国 || genetically-confirmed SCA || Not Applicable || 有効性なし |
| * [[Brodmann area 10|ブロードマン10野]] - [[前頭極]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 11|ブロードマン11野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
| | | Lithium Carbonate || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00683943 NCT00683943] || 2008-2010 || 米国 || SCA1 || 1 || |
| * [[Brodmann area 12|ブロードマン12野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 13|ブロードマン13野]] and [[Brodmann area 14|ブロードマン14野]]<sup>*</sup> - [[島皮質]]
| | | Intravenous Immune Globulin || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02287064 NCT02287064] || 2015-2016 || 米国 || SCA types 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, or 11 || 1 || まだ発表なし |
| * [[Brodmann area 15|ブロードマン15野]]<sup>*</sup> - Anterior Temporal Lobe
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 17|ブロードマン17野]] - [[Visual_cortex#V1|一次視覚野 (V1)]]
| | | Oral Trehalose || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04399265 NCT04399265] || 2020ー- || マレーシア || Genetically confirmed SCA 3 || Not Applicable || 進行中 |
| * [[Brodmann area 18|ブロードマン18野]] - [[Visual_cortex#V2|二次視覚野(V2)]]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 19|ブロードマン19野]] - [[Visual_cortex#V3|視覚連合野(V3)]]
| | | Varenicline (Chantix®) || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00992771 NCT00992771] || 2009-2012 || 米国 || SCA3 || 2 || [https://n.neurology.org/content/78/8/545.long 有効] |
| * [[Brodmann area 20|ブロードマン20野]] - [[下側頭回]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 21|ブロードマン21野]] - [[中側頭回]]
| | | Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03378414 NCT03378414] || 2017- || 中国 || SCA1,2,4,6 || 2 || 詳細不明 |
| * [[Brodmann area 22|ブロードマン22野]] - [[上側頭回]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 23|ブロードマン23野]] - 腹側[[後帯状皮質]]
| | | Troriluzole || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02960893 NCT03701399] || 2018- || 米国 || SCA1,2,3,6,7,8,10 || 2,3 || 進行中 |
| * [[Brodmann area 24|ブロードマン24野]] - 腹側[[前帯状皮質]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 25|ブロードマン25野]] – [[膝下野]]
| | | Sodium Phenylbutyrate || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01096095 NCT01096095] || 2010-2012 || ブラジル || SCA3 || 2 || 中止 |
| * [[Brodmann area 26|ブロードマン26野]] - [[Ectosplenial_area_26|Ectosplenial]] portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 27|ブロードマン27野]] - [[梨状葉皮質]]
| | | Dalfampridine || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01811706 NCT01811706] || 2013-2015 || 米国 || SCA1,2,3,6 || Not Applicable || 有効性なし |
| * [[Brodmann area 28|ブロードマン28野]] - [[後嗅内皮質]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 29|ブロードマン29野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部帯状皮質]]
| | | CAD-1883 || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04301284 NCT04301284] || 2020- || 米国 || SCA1,2,3,6,7,10,17 || 2 || 延期(COVID-19のため |
| * [[Brodmann area 30|ブロードマン30野]] - [[帯状皮質]]の一部
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 31|ブロードマン31野]] - [[背側後帯状皮質]]
| | | Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03109626 NCT03109626] || 2015-2018 || イタリア || SCA38 || Not Applicable || [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ana.25059 有効] |
| * [[Brodmann area 32|ブロードマン32野]] - [[背側前帯状皮質]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 33|ブロードマン33野]] - [[前帯状皮質]]の一部
| | | Stemchymal® || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02540655 NCT02540655] || 2015- || 台湾 || SCA2,3 || 2 || 不明 |
| * [[Brodmann area 34|ブロードマン34野]] - [[前嗅内皮質]] (on the [[海馬傍回]])
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 35|ブロードマン35野]] - [[嗅周囲皮質]] (on the [[海馬傍回]])
| | | Intravenous Cabaletta || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02147886 NCT02147886] || 2014-2016 || イスラエル || SCA3 || 2 || 結果? |
| * [[Brodmann area 36|ブロードマン36野]] - [[海馬傍回皮質]] (on the [[海馬傍回皮質]])
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 37|ブロードマン37野]] - [[紡錘状回]]
| | | Coenzyme Q10 || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00957216 NCT00957216] || 2009-2018 || 米国 || 弧発性SCD || 1 || 結果? |
| * [[Brodmann area 38|ブロードマン38野]] - [[側頭極]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 39|ブロードマン39野]] - [[角回]]
| | | BHV-4157 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03408080 NCT03408080] || 2018- || 米国 || SCA1,2,3,6 || 3 || エントリー中止中 |
| * [[Brodmann area 40|ブロードマン40野]] - [[縁上回]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|ブロードマン41、42野 - 一次聴覚野]]
| | | Vatiquinone || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04577352 NCT04577352] || 2020- || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2,3 || 開始前 |
| * [[Brodmann area 43|ブロードマン43野]] - Primary gustatory cortex
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 44|ブロードマン44野]] - [[下前頭回]][[弁蓋部]]
| | | CTI-1601 || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04519567 NCT04519567] || 2020- || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 1 || 開始前 |
| * [[Brodmann area 45|ブロードマン45野]] - [[下前頭回]] [[三角部]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 46|ブロードマン46野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
| | | Etravirine || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04273165 NCT04273165] || 2020- || イタリア || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 開始前 |
| * [[Brodmann area 47|ブロードマン47野]] - [[下前頭前野]]
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 48|ブロードマン48野]] - [[Brodmann_area_48|Retrosubicular area]] (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
| | | RT001 || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04102501 NCT04102501] || 2019- || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 3 || 進行中 |
| * [[Brodmann area 49|ブロードマン49野]] - [[Parasubiculum]] area in a rodent
| | |- |
| * [[Brodmann area 52|ブロードマン52野]] - [[Parainsular_area_52|Parainsular]] area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the [[Insular cortex|insula]])
| | | Resveratrol || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03933163 NCT03933163] || 2019- || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 進行中 |
| (*) Area only found in non-human [[primate]]s.
| | |- |
| | | | MIN-102 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03917225 NCT03917225] || 2019- || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || リクルート終了 |
| Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".<ref>{{Cite journal
| | |- |
| | author = Brent A. Vogt, [[Deepak Pandya|Deepak N. Pandya]], Douglas L. Rosene
| | | gamma interferon || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03888664 NCT03888664]<br>[https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02797080 NCT02797080]<br>[https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02593773 NCT02593773]<br>[https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01965327 NCT01965327]|| || || Friedreich Ataxia || 2、3 || |
| | title = Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
| | |- |
| | journal = The Journal of Comparative Neurology
| | | Nicotinamide || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03761511 NCT03761511] || 2018- || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 進行中 |
| | volume = 262
| | |- |
| | issue = 2
| | | TAK-831 || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03214588 NCT03214588] || 2017-2019 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 有効性なし |
| | pages = 256–270
| | |- |
| | month = August
| | | Rosuvastatin || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02705547 NCT02705547] || 2016-2018 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 1 || リクルート終了 |
| | year = 1987
| | |- |
| | doi = 10.1002/cne.902620207
| | | (+)-Epicatechin || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02660112 NCT02660112] || 2016-2019 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 有効性なし |
| | pmid = 3624554
| | |- |
| }}</ref>
| | | Methylprednisolone || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02424435 NCT02424435] || 2015-2020 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 1 || リクルート終了 |
| | | |- |
| === Clickable map: Lateral Surface ===
| | | EPI-743(alpha-tocotrienol quinone) || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01962363 NCT01962363] || 2013-2016 || 米国 || Friedreich's Ataxia with Point Mutations || 2 || [https://n.neurology.org/content/86/16_Supplement/P5.388 効果あり] |
| <imagemap>
| | |- |
| Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px
| | | Omaveloxolone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02255435 NCT02255435] || 2014- || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || リクルート停止 |
| rect 509 186 596 236 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 474 122 524 172 [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]
| | | Acetyl-L-Carnitine || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01921868 NCT01921868] || 2013-2017 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || Not Applicable || 結果未報告 |
| rect 602 143 652 193 [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 378 162 428 212 [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area]]
| | | VP 20629 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01898884 NCT01898884] || 2013-2016 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 1 || リクルート終了 |
| rect 692 178 742 228 [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 259 107 309 157 [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields]]
| | | EPI-743 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01728064 NCT01728064] || 2012-2015 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 有効性なし |
| rect 137 162 188 212 [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 31 330 81 380 [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex]]
| | | Bupropion and Citalopram || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01716221 NCT01716221] || 2012-2016 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 4 || 終了 |
| rect 65 427 116 477 [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area]]
| | |- |
| rect 892 459 942 509 [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
| | | Resveratrol || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01339884 NCT01339884] || 2011-2014 || オーストラリア || Friedreich Ataxia || 1,2 || 終了 |
| rect 834 427 885 477 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
| | |- |
| rect 770 385 821 435 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| | | Idebenone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01303406 NCT01303406] || 2011-2016 || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 3 || 有効性なし |
| rect 427 554 477 604 [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus]]
| | |- |
| rect 474 491 524 541 [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21 - Middle temporal gyrus]]
| | | A0001(alpha-tocopherolquinone) || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01035671 NCT01035671] || 2009-2011 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mds.25058 容量依存性にFRDA評価スケール改善] |
| rect 635 417 686 467 [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22 - Superior temporal gyrus]]
| | |- |
| | | | Erythropoietin || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01016366 NCT01016366] || 2009-2016 || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 有効性なし |
| rect 673 484 723 534 [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus]]
| | |- |
| rect 250 505 301 555 [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38 - Temporopolar area]]
| | | idebenone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00993967 NCT00993967] || 2009-2016 || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 3 || 認容性を副作用の確認 |
| rect 706 307 757 357 [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39 - Angular gyrus]]
| | |- |
| rect 571 315 622 365 [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40 - Supramarginal gyrus]]
| | | deferiprone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00530127 NCT00530127] || 2007-2009 || EU || Friedreich Ataxia || 1,2 || [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ana.24248 非重症例で進行抑制の可能性(+)] |
| rect 536 394 587 444 [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Area 41- Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 589 411 634 461 [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Area 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
| | | EGb 761 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00824512 NCT00824512] || 209-2013 || フランス || Friedreich Ataxia || 2 || 有効性なし |
| rect 416 368 467 418 [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43 - Primary gustatory cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 282 353 333 403 [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44 - pars opercularis, part of Broca's area]]
| | | pioglitazone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00811681 NCT00811681] || 2008-2013 || フランス || Friedreich Ataxia || 3 || 終了 |
| rect 219 378 270 428 [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45 - pars triangularis, Broca's area]]
| | |- |
| rect 144 257 195 307 [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| | | varenicline || [https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00803868 NCT00803868] || 2008-2010 || 米国 || Friedreich Ataxia || 2,3 || 途中で中止 |
| rect 145 410 196 460 [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47 - Inferior prefontal gyrus]]
| | |- |
| rect 958 718 960 720 [http://www.image-maps.com/index.php?aff=mapped_users_4201105031226273 Image Map]
| | | Triheptanoin || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04513002 NCT04513002] || 2020- || オーストラリア || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 2 || リクルート開始前 |
| desc bottom-left
| | |- |
| </imagemap>
| | | vitamin B3 || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03962114 NCT03962114] || 2019- || オランダ || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 2 || リクルート中 |
| | | |- |
| === Clickable map: Medial Surface ===
| | | N-Acetyl-L-Leucine || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03759678 NCT03759678] || 2018- || 米,英,独 || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 2 || リクルート中 |
| | | |- |
| <imagemap>
| | | Metformin,Pioglitazone || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02733679 NCT02733679] || 2016-2019 || 英国 || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 4 || 終了 |
| Image:Gray727-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px
| | |- |
| rect 509 186 596 236 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
| | | Somatropin, Clonidine, L-Arginin-Hydrochloride, Estradiol valerate || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01052623 NCT01052623] || 2010-2011 || ドイツ || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 4 || 結果? |
| rect 442 99 492 149 [[brodmann area 4|area 4 - primary motor cortex]]
| | |- |
| rect 538 162 588 212 [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| | | amantadine sulphate || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00950196 NCT00950196] || 2009-2011 || イスラエル || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 4 || [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0883073812441999 運動症状を改善] |
| rect 306 122 356 172 [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area]]
| | |- |
| rect 714 155 764 205 [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| | | Baclofen || [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00640003 NCT00640003] || 2008-2011 || 米国 || Ataxia Telangiectasia || 1 || 結果? |
| rect 193 155 243 205 [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields]]
| | |} |
| rect 106 211 156 261 [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 35 323 85 373 [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 74 441 124 491 [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area]]
| |
| rect 162 404 212 454 [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12 -Orbitofrontal area]]
| |
| rect 819 378 869 428 [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
| |
| rect 761 428 811 478 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
| |
| rect 697 467 747 517 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| |
| rect 810 233 860 283 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| |
| rect 860 308 910 358 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
| |
| rect 563 289 613 339 [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23 - Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 314 210 364 260 [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24 - Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 227 434 277 484 [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25 - Subgenual cortex (part of the Ventromedial prefontal cortex)]]
| |
| rect 512 355 562 405 [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26 - Ectosplenial portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex]]
| |
| rect 377 448 427 498 [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27 - Piriform cortex]]
| |
| rect 314 489 364 539 [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28 - Posterior Entorhinal Cortex]]
| |
| rect 571 371 621 421 [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29 - Retrosplenial cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 532 419 582 469 [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30 - Part of cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 632 264 682 314 [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31 - Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 138 330 188 380 [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32 - Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 234 290 284 340 [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33 - Part of anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 305 435 355 485 [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34 - Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)]]
| |
| rect 448 450 498 500 [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35 - Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)]]
| |
| rect 448 507 498 557 [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 585 482 635 532 [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus]]
| |
| rect 559 100 648 150 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
| |
| rect 265 532 318 582 [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38 - Temporopolar area]]
| |
| rect 958 718 960 720 [http://www.image-maps.com/index.php?aff=mapped_users_1201105031640502 Image Map]
| |
| desc bottom-left
| |
| </imagemap>
| |
| <references/>
| |
| | |
| | |
| ==Brodmann areas for human & non-human primates==
| |
| | |
| | |
| * [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]] (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6]] - [[Premotor cortex]] and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)([[Supplementary motor area]])
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8]] - Includes [[Frontal eye fields]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10]] - [[Anterior prefrontal cortex]] (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
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| * [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
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| * [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
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| * [[Brodmann area 13|Area 13]] and [[Brodmann area 14|Area 14]]<sup>*</sup> - [[Insular cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 15|Area 15]]<sup>*</sup> - Anterior Temporal Lobe
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| * [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17]] - [[Visual_cortex#V1|Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18]] - [[Visual_cortex#V2|Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19]] - [[Visual_cortex#V3|Associative visual cortex (V3,V4,V5)]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20]] - [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21]] - [[Middle temporal gyrus]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22]] - [[Superior temporal gyrus]], of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the [[Wernicke's area]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23]] - Ventral [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24]] - Ventral [[Anterior cingulate cortex]].
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| * [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25]] - Subgenual cortex (part of the [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]])<ref>http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC2268639;jsessionid=BBF4DB8DAFCFCB452BEA9AB7368AB5C6.jvm4</ref>
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26]] - [[Ectosplenial_area_26|Ectosplenial]] portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
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| * [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27]] - [[Piriform cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28]] - Posterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29]] - Retrosplenial [[cingulate cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30]] - Part of [[cingulate cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31]] - Dorsal [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32]] - Dorsal [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33]] - Part of [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34]] - Anterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35]] - [[Perirhinal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
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| * [[Brodmann area 36|Area 36]] - [[Parahippocampal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
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| * [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37]] - [[Fusiform gyrus]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38]] - [[Brodmann_area_38|Temporopolar]] area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39]] - [[Angular gyrus]], considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40]] - [[Supramarginal gyrus]] considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43]] - Primary gustatory cortex
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44]] - [[pars opercularis]], part of [[Broca's area]]
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45]] - [[pars triangularis]] [[Broca's area]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47]] - [[Inferior_frontal_gyrus|Inferior prefontal gyrus]]
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| * [[Brodmann area 48|Area 48]] - [[Brodmann_area_48|Retrosubicular area]] (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 49|Area 49]] - [[Parasubiculum]] area in a rodent
| |
| * [[Brodmann area 52|Area 52]] - [[Parainsular_area_52|Parainsular]] area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the [[Insular cortex|insula]])
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| (*) Area only found in non-human [[primate]]s.
| |
| | |
| Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".<ref>{{Cite journal
| |
| | author = Brent A. Vogt, [[Deepak Pandya|Deepak N. Pandya]], Douglas L. Rosene
| |
| | title = Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
| |
| | journal = The Journal of Comparative Neurology
| |
| | volume = 262
| |
| | issue = 2
| |
| | pages = 256–270
| |
| | month = August
| |
| | year = 1987
| |
| | doi = 10.1002/cne.902620207
| |
| | pmid = 3624554
| |
| }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| === Clickable map: Lateral Surface ===
| |
| <imagemap>
| |
| Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px
| |
| rect 509 186 596 236 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
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| rect 474 122 524 172 [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]
| |
| rect 602 143 652 193 [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 378 162 428 212 [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area]]
| |
| rect 692 178 742 228 [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 259 107 309 157 [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields]]
| |
| rect 137 162 188 212 [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 31 330 81 380 [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 65 427 116 477 [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area]]
| |
| rect 892 459 942 509 [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
| |
| rect 834 427 885 477 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
| |
| rect 770 385 821 435 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| |
| rect 427 554 477 604 [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 474 491 524 541 [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21 - Middle temporal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 635 417 686 467 [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22 - Superior temporal gyrus]]
| |
| | |
| rect 673 484 723 534 [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus]]
| |
| rect 250 505 301 555 [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38 - Temporopolar area]]
| |
| rect 706 307 757 357 [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39 - Angular gyrus]]
| |
| rect 571 315 622 365 [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40 - Supramarginal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 536 394 587 444 [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Area 41- Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 589 411 634 461 [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Area 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 416 368 467 418 [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43 - Primary gustatory cortex]]
| |
| rect 282 353 333 403 [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44 - pars opercularis, part of Broca's area]]
| |
| rect 219 378 270 428 [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45 - pars triangularis, Broca's area]]
| |
| rect 144 257 195 307 [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46 - Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 145 410 196 460 [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47 - Inferior prefontal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 958 718 960 720 [http://www.image-maps.com/index.php?aff=mapped_users_4201105031226273 Image Map]
| |
| desc bottom-left
| |
| </imagemap>
| |
| | |
| === Clickable map: Medial Surface ===
| |
| | |
| <imagemap>
| |
| Image:Gray727-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px
| |
| rect 509 186 596 236 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
| |
| rect 442 99 492 149 [[brodmann area 4|area 4 - primary motor cortex]]
| |
| rect 538 162 588 212 [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 306 122 356 172 [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6 - Premotor cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)(Supplementary motor area]]
| |
| rect 714 155 764 205 [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
| |
| rect 193 155 243 205 [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8 - Includes Frontal eye fields]]
| |
| rect 106 211 156 261 [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 35 323 85 373 [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex]]
| |
| rect 74 441 124 491 [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11 - Orbitofrontal area]]
| |
| rect 162 404 212 454 [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12 -Orbitofrontal area]]
| |
| rect 819 378 869 428 [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17 - Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
| |
| rect 761 428 811 478 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
| |
| rect 697 467 747 517 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| |
| rect 810 233 860 283 [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19 - Associative visual cortex (V3)]]
| |
| rect 860 308 910 358 [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18 - Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
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| rect 563 289 613 339 [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23 - Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 314 210 364 260 [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24 - Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 227 434 277 484 [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25 - Subgenual cortex (part of the Ventromedial prefontal cortex)]]
| |
| rect 512 355 562 405 [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26 - Ectosplenial portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex]]
| |
| rect 377 448 427 498 [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27 - Piriform cortex]]
| |
| rect 314 489 364 539 [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28 - Posterior Entorhinal Cortex]]
| |
| rect 571 371 621 421 [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29 - Retrosplenial cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 532 419 582 469 [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30 - Part of cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 632 264 682 314 [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31 - Dorsal Posterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 138 330 188 380 [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32 - Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 234 290 284 340 [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33 - Part of anterior cingulate cortex]]
| |
| rect 305 435 355 485 [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34 - Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)]]
| |
| rect 448 450 498 500 [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35 - Perirhinal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)]]
| |
| rect 448 507 498 557 [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20 - Inferior temporal gyrus]]
| |
| rect 585 482 635 532 [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37 - Fusiform gyrus]]
| |
| rect 559 100 648 150 [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]]
| |
| rect 265 532 318 582 [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38 - Temporopolar area]]
| |
| rect 958 718 960 720 [http://www.image-maps.com/index.php?aff=mapped_users_1201105031640502 Image Map]
| |
| desc bottom-left
| |
| </imagemap>
| |
| <references/>
| |