今からおよそ80年前のスペインの神経学者Ramon y Cajal、その後のAguayoらの実験により、神経細胞自体には再生する力があり、神経細胞を取り巻く環境が再生に適していないのではないかと考えられるようになる。その候補分子の一つとして、ミエリンが神経突起の伸展を抑制することが報告されたことから、ミエリンの中に再生を阻害し
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