テンプレート:Infobox element/doc

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Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the core template {{Infobox element}}.

Parameters

In general

Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.

All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br>)

Parameter naming patterns

Most parameters have a ... ref that allows for references. This reference is added right after the unit.

ionization energy ref

Parameters with a .. comment suffix are added to the end of a data line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without formatting additions (no brackets, no italics, ...):

ionization energy comment

Numbered values make a list (except |atomic mass 2= used for uncertainty bracket notation):

ionization energy
ionization energy 2
ionization energy 3
Parameter list
This parameter list: view · edit
{{Infobox element
<!-- top -->
|image name=
|image alt=
|image size=
|image name comment=
|image name 2=
|image alt 2=
|image size 2=
|image name 2 comment=
<!-- General properties -->
|name=
|symbol=
|pronounce=
|pronounce ref=
|pronounce comment=
|pronounce 2=
|alt name=
|alt names=
|allotropes=
|appearance=
<!-- Periodic table -->
|above=
|below=
|left=
|right=
|number=
|atomic mass=
|atomic mass 2=
|atomic mass ref=
|atomic mass comment=
|series=
|series ref=
|series comment=
|series color=
|group=
|group ref=
|group comment=
|period=
|period ref=
|period comment=
|block=
|block ref=
|block comment=
|electron configuration=
|electron configuration ref=
|electron configuration comment=
|electrons per shell=
|electrons per shell ref=
|electrons per shell comment=
<!-- Physical properties -->
|physical properties comment=
|color=
|phase=
|phase ref=
|phase comment=
|melting point K=
|melting point C=
|melting point F=
|melting point ref=
|melting point comment=
|boiling point K=
|boiling point C=
|boiling point F=
|boiling point ref=
|boiling point comment=
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|sublimation point ref=
|sublimation point comment=
|density gplstp=
|density gplstp ref=
|density gplstp comment=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt ref=
|density gpcm3nrt comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 2 comment=
|density gpcm3nrt 3=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 ref=
|density gpcm3nrt 3 comment=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3mp ref=
|density gpcm3mp comment=
|density gpcm3bp=
|density gpcm3bp ref=
|density gpcm3bp comment=
|molar volume=
|molar volume unit =
|molar volume ref=
|molar volume comment=
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|triple point ref=
|triple point comment=
|triple point K 2=
|triple point kPa 2=
|triple point 2 ref=
|triple point 2 comment=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|critical point ref=
|critical point comment=
|heat fusion=
|heat fusion ref=
|heat fusion comment=
|heat fusion 2=
|heat fusion 2 ref=
|heat fusion 2 comment=
|heat vaporization=
|heat vaporization ref=
|heat vaporization comment=
|heat capacity=
|heat capacity ref=
|heat capacity comment=
|heat capacity 2=
|heat capacity 2 ref=
|heat capacity 2 comment=
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=
|vapor pressure 100 k=
|vapor pressure ref=
|vapor pressure comment=
|vapor pressure 1 2=
|vapor pressure 10 2=
|vapor pressure 100 2=
|vapor pressure 1 k 2=
|vapor pressure 10 k 2=
|vapor pressure 100 k 2=
|vapor pressure 2 ref=
|vapor pressure 2 comment=
<!-- Atomic properties -->
|atomic properties comment=
|oxidation states=
|oxidation states ref=
|oxidation states comment=
|electronegativity=
|electronegativity ref=
|electronegativity comment=
|ionization energy 1=
|ionization energy 1 ref=
|ionization energy 1 comment=
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 2 ref=
|ionization energy 2 comment=
|ionization energy 3=
|ionization energy 3 ref=
|ionization energy 3 comment=
|number of ionization energies=
|ionization energy ref=
|ionization energy comment=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius ref=
|atomic radius comment=
|atomic radius calculated=
|atomic radius calculated ref=
|atomic radius calculated comment=
|covalent radius=
|covalent radius ref=
|covalent radius comment=
|Van der Waals radius=
|Van der Waals radius ref=
|Van der Waals radius comment=
<!-- Miscellanea -->
|crystal structure=
|crystal structure prefix=
|crystal structure ref=
|crystal structure comment=
|crystal structure 2=
|crystal structure 2 prefix=
|crystal structure 2 ref=
|crystal structure 2 comment=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound ref=
|speed of sound comment=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at 20 ref=
|speed of sound rod at 20 comment=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. ref=
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion ref=
|thermal expansion comment=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=
|thermal expansion at 25 comment=
|thermal conductivity=
|thermal conductivity ref=
|thermal conductivity comment=
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal conductivity 2 ref=
|thermal conductivity 2 comment=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal diffusivity ref=
|thermal diffusivity comment=
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=
|electrical resistivity ref=
|electrical resistivity comment=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 0 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 0 comment=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|electrical resistivity at 20 ref=
|electrical resistivity at 20 comment=
|band gap=
|band gap ref=
|band gap comment=
|Curie point K=
|Curie point ref=
|Curie point comment=
|magnetic ordering=
|magnetic ordering ref=
|magnetic ordering comment=
|tensile strength=
|tensile strength ref=
|tensile strength comment=
|Young's modulus=
|Young's modulus ref=
|Young's modulus comment=
|Shear modulus=
|Shear modulus ref=
|Shear modulus comment=
|Bulk modulus=
|Bulk modulus ref=
|Bulk modulus comment=
|Poisson ratio=
|Poisson ratio ref=
|Poisson ratio comment=
|Mohs hardness=
|Mohs hardness ref=
|Mohs hardness comment=
|Mohs hardness 2=
|Mohs hardness 2 ref=
|Mohs hardness 2 comment=
|Vickers hardness=
|Vickers hardness ref=
|Vickers hardness comment=
|Brinell hardness=
|Brinell hardness ref=
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=
|CAS number ref=
|CAS number comment=
<!-- History -->
|naming=
|predicted by=
|prediction date ref=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=
|discovery date ref=
|discovery date=
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date ref=
|first isolation date=
|discovery and first isolation by=
|named by=
|named date ref=
|named date=
|history comment label=
|history comment=
<!-- Isotopes -->
|isotopes=
|isotopes ref=
|isotopes comment=
|engvar=
 }}
{{Infobox element}}; labels & notes:
 
(Image)
 
 
 
(Image 2)
 
 
 
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Name
Symbol
Pronunciation
 
 
 
Alternative name(s)
 
Allotropes
Appearance
<element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
Periodic table
 
 
 
Atomic number
Standard atomic weight
uncertainty to use in (bracket notation)
 
 
Element category (also header bg color)
 
 
(sets header bg color, over 'series='-color)
Group
 
 
Period
 
 
Block
 
 
Electron configuration
 
 
Electrons per shell
 
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(general note)
Color
Phase
 
 
Melting point
 
 
 
 
Boiling point
 
 
 
 
Sublimation point
 
 
 
 
Density [g/L at s.t.p.]
 
 
Density [g/cm3 near room temperature]
 
 
 [g/cm3 near r.t.], #2
 
 
 [g/cm3 near r.t.], #3
 
 
Density (liquid, melting point) [g/cm3]
 
 
Density (liquid, boiling point) [g/cm3]
 
 
Molar volume
Unit defaults to cm3/mol
 otherwise set unit prefix=d for dm3/mol (gases)
 
Triple point
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical point
 
 
 
Heat of fusion
 
 
 
 
 
Heat of vaporization
 
 
Molar heat capacity
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vapor pressure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATOMIC PROPERTIES

Oxidation states
 
 
Electronegativity
 
 
Ionization energy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atomic radius
 
 
 
 
 
Covalent radius
 
 
Van der Waals radius
 
 
MISCELLANEA
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Crystal structure
 
 
 
Speed of sound
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal expansion
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal conductivity
 
 
 
 
 
Thermal diffusivity
 
 
Electrical resistivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Band gap
 
 
Curie point
 
 
Magnetic ordering
 
 
Tensile strength
 
 
Young's modulus
 
 
Shear modulus
 
 
Bulk modulus
 
 
Poisson ratio
 
 
Mohs hardness
 
 
 
 
 
Vickers hardness
 
 
Brinell hardness
 
 
CAS Number
 
 
HISTORY
Naming
Prediction
 
()
Discovery
 
()
First isolation
 
()
Discovery and first isolation (1 or 2 dates)
Named by
 
()
 
(History comment)
ISOTOPES OF <element>
Isotopes of <element>
 
(wp:engvar)
 

Subtemplates

Isotopes

Isotopes

Isotopes are to be entered by the editor using these subtemplates:

Examples (from various elements):

| isotopes =
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable
  | link=Fluorine-19
  | mn=19
  | sym=F
  | na=100%
  | n=10
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay
  | mn=251
  | sym=Cf
  | na=trace
  | hl=898 y
  | dm=α
  | de=6.172
  | link1=curium-247
  | pn=247
  | ps=Cm
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2
  | mn=252
  | sym=Cf
  | na=trace
  | hl=2.645 y
  | dm1=α (96.91%)
  | de1=6.217
  | link1=curium-248
  | pn1=248
  | ps1=Cm
  | dm2=SF (3.09%)
  | de2=–
  | pn2=
  | ps2=–
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3
  | mn=26
  | sym=Al
  | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]]
  | hl=7.17×105 y
  | dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]]
  | de1=1.17
  | link1=magnesium-26
  | pn1=26
  | ps1=Mg
  | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]]
  | de2=–
  | link2=magnesium-26
  | pn2=26
  | ps2=Mg
  | dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]]
  | de3=1.8086
  | pn3=
  | ps3=–
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1)
  | mn=22
  | sym=Na
  | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]]
  | hl=[[1 E7 s|2.602 y]]
  | dm1=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]]
  | de1a=0.5454
  | link1a=neon-22
  | pn1a=22
  | ps1a=Ne*
  | de1b=1.27453(2)<ref name=npa521_1>{{cite journal|author=Endt, P. M.
        |title=Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)
        |journal=Nuclear Physics A
        }}</ref>
  | pn1b=22
  | ps1b=Ne
  | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]]
  | de2a=–
  | pn2a=22
  | ps2a=Ne*
  | de2b=1.27453(2)
  | pn2b=22
  | ps2b=Ne
  | dm3=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]]
  | de3=1.8200
  | pn3=22
  | ps3=Ne
}}
{{Infobox element/isotopes_decay4
  | mn=260
  | sym=Md
  | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]]
  | hl=31.8 [[day|d]]
  | dm1=SF
  | de1=–
  | pn1=
  | ps1=–
  | dm2=α
  | de2=7.000
  | link2=einsteinium-256
  | pn2=256
  | ps2=Es
  | dm3=ε
  | de3=–
  | link3=fermium-260
  | pn3=260
  | ps3=Fm
  | dm4=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]]
  | de4=1.000
  | link4=nobelium-260
  | pn4=260
  | ps4=No
}}
  |isotopes comment=reference{{sfn|Chisté|2006
}}<br/><!-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -->
* = [[excited state]]

produces the subtable:

Demo
00Xx
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (other metals)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (other metals)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (other metals)
Tin (other metals)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (other metals)
Lead (other metals)
Bismuth (other metals)
Polonium (other metals)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
{{{above}}}

{{{symbol}}}

{{{below}}}
{{{left}}} ← demo → {{{right}}}
Demo in the periodic table
General properties
Name, symbol, number demo, {{{symbol}}}, {{{number}}}
Group, period, block group n/a, [[period {{{period}}} element|{{{period}}}]], [[{{{block}}}-block|{{{block}}}]]
Standard atomic weight {{{atomic mass}}}
Electron configuration {{{electron configuration}}}
{{{electrons per shell}}}
Physical properties
Atomic properties
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of demo
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
19F 100% 19F is stable with 10 neutrons
251Cf trace 898 y α 6.172 247Cm
252Cf trace 2.645 y α (96.91%) 6.217 248Cm
SF (3.09%)
26Al trace 7.17×105 y β+ 1.17 26Mg
ε 26Mg
γ 1.8086
22Na trace 2.602 y β+γ 0.5454 22Ne*
1.27453(2)[1] 22Ne
εγ 22Ne*
1.27453(2) 22Ne
β+ 1.8200 22Ne
260Md syn 31.8 d SF
α 7.000 256Es
ε 260Fm
β 1.000 260No
reference[2]

* = excited state

· references

Other

Other subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.

{{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)}}
When atomic number ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8 and up). See, for example, {{Infobox ununennium}}.

References

  1. Endt, P. M. "Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)". Nuclear Physics A.
  2. Chisté 2006.

See also

Index to chemical element infoboxes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 1H
ibox +/−
2He
ibox +/−
2 3Li
ibox +/−
4Be
ibox +/−
5B
ibox +/−
6C
ibox +/−
7N
ibox +/−
8O
ibox +/−
9F
ibox +/−
10Ne
ibox +/−
3 11Na
ibox +/−
12Mg
ibox +/−
13Al
ibox +/−
14Si
ibox +/−
15P
ibox +/−
16S
ibox +/−
17Cl
ibox +/−
18Ar
ibox +/−
4 19K
ibox +/−
20Ca
ibox +/−
21Sc
ibox +/−
22Ti
ibox +/−
23V
ibox +/−
24Cr
ibox +/−
25Mn
ibox +/−
26Fe
ibox +/−
27Co
ibox +/−
28Ni
ibox +/−
29Cu
ibox +/−
30Zn
ibox +/−
31Ga
ibox +/−
32Ge
ibox +/−
33As
ibox +/−
34Se
ibox +/−
35Br
ibox +/−
36Kr
ibox +/−
5 37Rb
ibox +/−
38Sr
ibox +/−
39Y
ibox +/−
40Zr
ibox +/−
41Nb
ibox +/−
42Mo
ibox +/−
43Tc
ibox +/−
44Ru
ibox +/−
45Rh
ibox +/−
46Pd
ibox +/−
47Ag
ibox +/−
48Cd
ibox +/−
49In
ibox +/−
50Sn
ibox +/−
51Sb
ibox +/−
52Te
ibox +/−
53 I 
ibox +/−
54Xe
ibox +/−
6 55Cs
ibox +/−
56Ba
ibox +/−
ファイル:Asterisks one.svg 72Hf
ibox +/−
73Ta
ibox +/−
74W
ibox +/−
75Re
ibox +/−
76Os
ibox +/−
77Ir
ibox +/−
78Pt
ibox +/−
79Au
ibox +/−
80Hg
ibox +/−
81Tl
ibox +/−
82Pb
ibox +/−
83Bi
ibox +/−
84Po
ibox +/−
85At
ibox +/−
86Rn
ibox +/−
7 87Fr
ibox +/−
88Ra
ibox +/−
ファイル:Asterisks two.svg 104Rf
ibox +/−
105Db
ibox +/−
106Sg
ibox +/−
107Bh
ibox +/−
108Hs
ibox +/−
109Mt
ibox +/−
110Ds
ibox +/−
111Rg
ibox +/−
112Cn
ibox +/−
113Uut
ibox +/−
114Fl
ibox +/−
115Uup
ibox +/−
116Lv
ibox +/−
117Uus
ibox +/−
118Uuo
ibox +/−
8 119Uue
ibox +/−
120Ubn
ibox +/−
ファイル:Asterisks one.svg 57La
ibox +/−
58Ce
ibox +/−
59Pr
ibox +/−
60Nd
ibox +/−
61Pm
ibox +/−
62Sm
ibox +/−
63Eu
ibox +/−
64Gd
ibox +/−
65Tb
ibox +/−
66Dy
ibox +/−
67Ho
ibox +/−
68Er
ibox +/−
69Tm
ibox +/−
70Yb
ibox +/−
71Lu
ibox +/−
 
ファイル:Asterisks two.svg 89Ac
ibox +/−
90Th
ibox +/−
91Pa
ibox +/−
92U
ibox +/−
93Np
ibox +/−
94Pu
ibox +/−
95Am
ibox +/−
96Cm
ibox +/−
97Bk
ibox +/−
98Cf
ibox +/−
99Es
ibox +/−
100Fm
ibox +/−
101Md
ibox +/−
102No
ibox +/−
103Lr
ibox +/−