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英語名：Williams syndrome, Williams-Beuren syndrome …/ref>、その批判を支持する研究が多い<ref>'''A Karmiloff-Smith'''<br>Research into Williams syndrome: The state of the art.<br>In CA Nelson, M Luciana (Eds.), Handbook of Devel

…ho [[anovulation|do not ovulate]], including those with [[polycystic ovary syndrome]].<ref name=AHFS2016/> It is taken [[by mouth]].<ref name=AHFS2016>{{cite… ….google.com/books?id=FVfzRvaucq8C&pg=PA1206|year=2001|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-1750-2|pages=1206–}}</ref> It has been found to

…zer-Schrama S |year=2006 |title=Physiologic induction of puberty in Turner syndrome with very low-dose estradiol |journal=International Congress Series |volume …nciples and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7817-1750-2 |pages=2153–}}</ref> The 1 a

…Rahn, David D. |title=Nonestrogen Therapies for Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: A Systematic Review |journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology |volum …ver problems, diabetes, depression or mood disorders, [[polycystic ovarian syndrome]] (PCOS), or cholesterol problems.<ref name="WebMD-DHEA">{{cite web|title=D

…clude conditions such as [[adrenocortical insufficiency]], [[adrenogenital syndrome]], [[hypercalcemia|high blood calcium]], [[thyroiditis]], [[rheumatoid arth

…om/books?id=LwOaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA525|date=7 October 2013|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-1-4698-3214-2|pages=525–}}</ref><ref name="HochadelMos …ad]]s, which can result in low [[sex hormone]] levels) such as in [[Turner syndrome]], estradiol is used to induce the development of and maintain female [[sec

…ks?id=KZLubBxJEwEC&pg=PA44 | date = 28 March 2012 | publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | isbn = 978-1-4511-4847-3 | pages = 44– }}</ref><ref name="Mar …m/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA164|date=24 January 2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-1-60913-345-0|page=164}}</ref> especially during [[pregn

…er types of [[cancer]].<ref name=NCI2015/> It has been used for [[Albright syndrome]].<ref name=AHFS2015/> Tamoxifen is typically taken daily [[oral administra …date=December 2017 |title=Treatment of Girls and Boys with McCune-Albright Syndrome with Precocious Puberty - Update 2017 |journal=Pediatric Endocrinology Revi

…nciples and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7817-1750-2 |pages=2153–}}</ref> In the …ter=Contraindications to estrogen therapy and management of the menopausal syndrome in these cases |doi=10.1007/978-94-011-6165-7_33}}</ref>

…https://books.google.com/books?id=3I5sAAAAMAAJ|date=January 1988|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-683-08931-8|quote=Estriol is considered a short-acting ….google.com/books?id=FVfzRvaucq8C&pg=PA1061|year=2001|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-1750-2|pages=932, 989, 1061}}</ref> Given by [[su

….google.com/books?id=FVfzRvaucq8C&pg=PA1185|year=2001|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-1750-2|pages=1185–}}</ref> …treatment of [[anemia]]s, [[cachexia]] ([[Skeletal muscle|muscle]] wasting syndrome), [[osteoporosis]], [[breast cancer]], and for other indications.<ref name=

…ル '''<br>]]　ストレス研究の歴史で最も大きな意味を持つのは、Selyeのストレス学説<ref>''' Selye, H '''<br> A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents.<br>'' Nature, 1936. 138: p. 32'':1936</ 　Damasioらは、特にWilliams Jamesらの考え方をベースにして、意思決定や意識、主観�