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* [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|Conjugates]]<ref name="Levine2003">{{cite book |author=Barry Levine |title=Principles of Forensic Toxicology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |year=2003 |publisher=[[American Association for Clinical Chemistry]] |isbn=978-1-890883-87-4 |pages=282– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908185726/https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |archivedate=8 September 2017 }}</ref> | * [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|Conjugates]]<ref name="Levine2003">{{cite book |author=Barry Levine |title=Principles of Forensic Toxicology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |year=2003 |publisher=[[American Association for Clinical Chemistry]] |isbn=978-1-890883-87-4 |pages=282– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908185726/https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |archivedate=8 September 2017 }}</ref> | ||
| onset = | | onset = | ||
* Intravenous: seconds<ref name="sinner" /> | * Intravenous: seconds<ref name="sinner" /> | ||
* Intramuscular: 1–5 min<ref name="sinner" />< | * Intramuscular: 1–5 min<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011"><pubmed>21419322</pubmed></ref> | ||
* Subcutaneous: 15–30 min<ref name="Quibell2011"></ref> | * Subcutaneous: 15–30 min<ref name="Quibell2011"></ref> | ||
* Insufflation: 5–10 min<ref name="sinner" /> | * Insufflation: 5–10 min<ref name="sinner" /> | ||
* By mouth: 15–30 min<ref name="sinner" />< | * By mouth: 15–30 min<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011" /> | ||
| elimination_half-life = | | elimination_half-life = | ||
* Ketamine: 2.5–3 hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="MathewZarate2016" /> | * Ketamine: 2.5–3 hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="MathewZarate2016" /> | ||
* Norketamine: 12 hours< | * Norketamine: 12 hours<ref name="Quibell2011" /> | ||
| duration_of_action = | | duration_of_action = | ||
* Intramuscular: 0.5–2 hours< | * Intramuscular: 0.5–2 hours<ref name="Quibell2011" /> | ||
* Insufflation: 45–60 min<ref name="sinner" /> | * Insufflation: 45–60 min<ref name="sinner" /> | ||
* By mouth: 1–6+ hours<ref name="sinner" />< | * By mouth: 1–6+ hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011" /> | ||
| excretion = | | excretion = | ||
* [[Urine]]: 91%<ref name="MathewZarate2016" /> | * [[Urine]]: 91%<ref name="MathewZarate2016" /> | ||