「ブロードマンの脳地図」の版間の差分

(2人の利用者による、間の7版が非表示)

1行目:

==~~ヒト並びにその他の霊長類~~==

==Brodmann areas for human & non-human primates==

* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|ブロードマン3、1、2野]] - [[一次体性感覚野]]

* [[Brodmann area 4|ブロードマン4野]] - [[一次運動野]]

* [[Brodmann area 5|ブロードマン5野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]

* [[Brodmann area 6|ブロードマン6野]] - [[前運動野]] 、[[補足運動野]]

* [[Brodmann area 7|ブロードマン7野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]]

* [[Brodmann area 8|ブロードマン8野]] - [[前頭眼野]]

* [[Brodmann area 9|ブロードマン9野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]

* [[Brodmann area 10|ブロードマン10野]] - [[前頭極]]

* [[Brodmann area 11|ブロードマン11野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]

* [[Brodmann area 12|ブロードマン12野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]

* [[Brodmann area 13|ブロードマン13野]] および [[Brodmann area 14|ブロードマン14野]]* - [[島皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 15|ブロードマン15野]]* - [[側頭葉]]前部

* [[Brodmann area 17|ブロードマン17野]] - [[一次視覚野]]

* [[Brodmann area 18|ブロードマン18野]] - [[二次視覚野]]]

* [[Brodmann area 19|ブロードマン19野]] - [[視覚連合野]]

* [[Brodmann area 20|ブロードマン20野]] - [[下側頭回]]

* [[Brodmann area 21|ブロードマン21野]] - [[中側頭回]]

* [[Brodmann area 22|ブロードマン22野]] - [[上側頭回]]

* [[Brodmann area 23|ブロードマン23野]] - 腹側[[後帯状皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 24|ブロードマン24野]] - 腹側[[前帯状皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 25|ブロードマン25野]] – [[膝下野]]

* [[Brodmann area 26|ブロードマン26野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部]]の[[膨大外部]]

* [[Brodmann area 27|ブロードマン27野]] - [[梨状葉皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 28|ブロードマン28野]] - [[後嗅内皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 29|ブロードマン29野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部帯状皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 30|ブロードマン30野]] - [[帯状皮質]]の一部

* [[Brodmann area 31|ブロードマン31野]] - [[背側後帯状皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 32|ブロードマン32野]] - [[背側前帯状皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 33|ブロードマン33野]] - [[前帯状皮質]]の一部

* [[Brodmann area 34|ブロードマン34野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[前嗅内皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 35|ブロードマン35野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[嗅周囲皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 36|ブロードマン36野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[海馬傍回皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 37|ブロードマン37野]] - [[紡錘状回]]

* [[Brodmann area 38|ブロードマン38野]] - [[側頭極]]

* [[Brodmann area 39|ブロードマン39野]] - [[角回]]

* [[Brodmann area 40|ブロードマン40野]] - [[縁上回]]

* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|ブロードマン41、42野]] - [[一次聴覚野]]

* [[Brodmann area 43|ブロードマン43野]] - [[一次味覚皮質]]

* [[Brodmann area 44|ブロードマン44野]] - [[下前頭回]][[弁蓋部]]

* [[Brodmann area 45|ブロードマン45野]] - [[下前頭回]] [[三角部]]

* [[Brodmann area 46|ブロードマン46野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]

* [[Brodmann area 47|ブロードマン47野]] - [[下前頭前野]]

* [[Brodmann area 48|ブロードマン48野]] - [[側頭葉]]の内側表面の小領域：[[海馬後支脚野]]

* [[Brodmann area 52|ブロードマン52野]] - [[島傍野]]（側頭葉と島の結合部）

~~(*) ヒト以外の[[霊長類]]でのみ。~~

===~~側面図~~===

* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]] (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)

　~~クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。~~

* [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6]] - [[Premotor cortex]] and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)([[Supplementary motor area]])

* [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8]] - Includes [[Frontal eye fields]]

* [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10]] - [[Anterior prefrontal cortex]] (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)

* [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)

* [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)

* [[Brodmann area 13|Area 13]] and [[Brodmann area 14|Area 14]]* - [[Insular cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 15|Area 15]]* - Anterior Temporal Lobe

* [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17]] - [[Visual_cortex#V1|Primary visual cortex (V1)]]

* [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18]] - [[Visual_cortex#V2|Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]

* [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19]] - [[Visual_cortex#V3|Associative visual cortex (V3,V4,V5)]]

* [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20]] - [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]

* [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21]] - [[Middle temporal gyrus]]

* [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22]] - [[Superior temporal gyrus]], of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the [[Wernicke's area]]

* [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23]] - Ventral [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24]] - Ventral [[Anterior cingulate cortex]].

* [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25]] - Subgenual cortex (part of the [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]])<ref>http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC2268639;jsessionid=BBF4DB8DAFCFCB452BEA9AB7368AB5C6.jvm4</ref>

* [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26]] - [[Ectosplenial_area_26|Ectosplenial]] portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex

* [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27]] - [[Piriform cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28]] - Posterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29]] - Retrosplenial [[cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30]] - Part of [[cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31]] - Dorsal [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32]] - Dorsal [[anterior cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33]] - Part of [[anterior cingulate cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34]] - Anterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])

* [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35]] - [[Perirhinal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])

* [[Brodmann area 36|Area 36]] - [[Parahippocampal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])

* [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37]] - [[Fusiform gyrus]]

* [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38]] - [[Brodmann_area_38|Temporopolar]] area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)

* [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39]] - [[Angular gyrus]], considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]

* [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40]] - [[Supramarginal gyrus]] considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]

* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43]] - Primary gustatory cortex

* [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44]] - [[pars opercularis]], part of [[Broca's area]]

* [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45]] - [[pars triangularis]] [[Broca's area]]

* [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]

* [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47]] - [[Inferior_frontal_gyrus|Inferior prefontal gyrus]]

* [[Brodmann area 48|Area 48]] - [[Brodmann_area_48|Retrosubicular area]] (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)

* [[Brodmann area 49|Area 49]] - [[Parasubiculum]] area in a rodent

* [[Brodmann area 52|Area 52]] - [[Parainsular_area_52|Parainsular]] area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the [[Insular cortex|insula]])

(*) Area only found in non-human [[primate]]s.

Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".<ref>{{Cite journal

| author = Brent A. Vogt, [[Deepak Pandya|Deepak N. Pandya]], Douglas L. Rosene

| title = Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents

| journal = The Journal of Comparative Neurology

| volume = 262

| issue = 2

| pages = 256–270

| month = August

| year = 1987

| doi = 10.1002/cne.902620207

| pmid = 3624554

}}</ref>

=== Clickable map: Lateral Surface ===

Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px

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</imagemap>

===~~内面図~~===

=== Clickable map: Medial Surface ===

　~~クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。~~

122行目:

135行目:

desc bottom-left

</imagemap>

~~==参考文献==~~

* '''Brodmann K (1909).''' Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde, Leipzig: ''Johann Ambrosius Barth''. [https://bsd.neuroinf.jp/w/images/6/6e/Broadmann_Vergleichende_Lokalizationlehre_der_Grosshirnrinde.pdf PDF]

~~（脳科学辞典編集部作成）~~

@@ 1行目: / 1行目: @@
-==ヒト並びにその他の霊長類==
+==Brodmann areas for human & non-human primates==
-* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|ブロードマン3、1、2野]] - [[一次体性感覚野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 4|ブロードマン4野]] - [[一次運動野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 5|ブロードマン5野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 6|ブロードマン6野]] - [[前運動野]] 、[[補足運動野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 7|ブロードマン7野]] - [[体性感覚連合野]]]
-* [[Brodmann area 8|ブロードマン8野]] - [[前頭眼野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 9|ブロードマン9野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
-* [[Brodmann area 10|ブロードマン10野]] - [[前頭極]]
-* [[Brodmann area 11|ブロードマン11野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 12|ブロードマン12野]] - [[眼窩前頭野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 13|ブロードマン13野]] および [[Brodmann area 14|ブロードマン14野]]<sup>*</sup> - [[島皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 15|ブロードマン15野]]<sup>*</sup> - [[側頭葉]]前部
-* [[Brodmann area 17|ブロードマン17野]] - [[一次視覚野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 18|ブロードマン18野]] - [[二次視覚野]]]
-* [[Brodmann area 19|ブロードマン19野]] - [[視覚連合野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 20|ブロードマン20野]] - [[下側頭回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 21|ブロードマン21野]] - [[中側頭回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 22|ブロードマン22野]] - [[上側頭回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 23|ブロードマン23野]] - 腹側[[後帯状皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 24|ブロードマン24野]] - 腹側[[前帯状皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 25|ブロードマン25野]] – [[膝下野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 26|ブロードマン26野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部]]の[[膨大外部]]
-* [[Brodmann area 27|ブロードマン27野]] - [[梨状葉皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 28|ブロードマン28野]] - [[後嗅内皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 29|ブロードマン29野]] - [[脳梁膨大後部帯状皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 30|ブロードマン30野]] - [[帯状皮質]]の一部
-* [[Brodmann area 31|ブロードマン31野]] - [[背側後帯状皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 32|ブロードマン32野]] - [[背側前帯状皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 33|ブロードマン33野]] - [[前帯状皮質]]の一部
-* [[Brodmann area 34|ブロードマン34野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[前嗅内皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 35|ブロードマン35野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[嗅周囲皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 36|ブロードマン36野]] - [[海馬傍回]]のうち[[海馬傍回皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 37|ブロードマン37野]] - [[紡錘状回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 38|ブロードマン38野]] - [[側頭極]]
-* [[Brodmann area 39|ブロードマン39野]] - [[角回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 40|ブロードマン40野]] - [[縁上回]]
-* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|ブロードマン41、42野]] - [[一次聴覚野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 43|ブロードマン43野]] - [[一次味覚皮質]]
-* [[Brodmann area 44|ブロードマン44野]] - [[下前頭回]][[弁蓋部]]
-* [[Brodmann area 45|ブロードマン45野]] - [[下前頭回]] [[三角部]]
-* [[Brodmann area 46|ブロードマン46野]] - [[前頭前野背外側部]]
-* [[Brodmann area 47|ブロードマン47野]] - [[下前頭前野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 48|ブロードマン48野]] - [[側頭葉]]の内側表面の小領域：[[海馬後支脚野]]
-* [[Brodmann area 52|ブロードマン52野]] - [[島傍野]]（側頭葉と島の結合部）
-(*) ヒト以外の[[霊長類]]でのみ。
-===側面図===
+* [[Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2|Areas 3, 1 & 2 - Primary Somatosensory Cortex]] (frequently referred to as Areas 3, 1, 2 by convention)
-　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。
+* [[Brodmann area 4|Area 4 - Primary Motor Cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 5|Area 5 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 6|Area 6]] - [[Premotor cortex]] and Supplementary Motor Cortex (Secondary Motor Cortex)([[Supplementary motor area]])
+* [[Brodmann area 7|Area 7 - Somatosensory Association Cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 8|Area 8]] - Includes [[Frontal eye fields]]
+* [[Brodmann area 9|Area 9]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 10|Area 10]] - [[Anterior prefrontal cortex]] (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)
+* [[Brodmann area 11|Area 11]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)
+* [[Brodmann area 12|Area 12]] - [[Orbitofrontal cortex|Orbitofrontal area]] (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus)
+* [[Brodmann area 13|Area 13]] and [[Brodmann area 14|Area 14]]<sup>*</sup> - [[Insular cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 15|Area 15]]<sup>*</sup> - Anterior Temporal Lobe
+* [[Brodmann area 17|Area 17]] - [[Visual_cortex#V1|Primary visual cortex (V1)]]
+* [[Brodmann area 18|Area 18]] - [[Visual_cortex#V2|Secondary visual cortex (V2)]]
+* [[Brodmann area 19|Area 19]] - [[Visual_cortex#V3|Associative visual cortex (V3,V4,V5)]]
+* [[Brodmann area 20|Area 20]] - [[Inferior temporal gyrus]]
+* [[Brodmann area 21|Area 21]] - [[Middle temporal gyrus]]
+* [[Brodmann area 22|Area 22]] - [[Superior temporal gyrus]], of which the caudal part is usually considered to contain the [[Wernicke's area]]
+* [[Brodmann area 23|Area 23]] - Ventral [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 24|Area 24]] - Ventral [[Anterior cingulate cortex]].
+* [[Brodmann area 25|Area 25]] - Subgenual cortex (part of the [[Ventromedial prefrontal cortex]])<ref>http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC2268639;jsessionid=BBF4DB8DAFCFCB452BEA9AB7368AB5C6.jvm4</ref>
+* [[Brodmann area 26|Area 26]] - [[Ectosplenial_area_26|Ectosplenial]] portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex
+* [[Brodmann area 27|Area 27]] - [[Piriform cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 28|Area 28]] - Posterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 29|Area 29]] - Retrosplenial [[cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 30|Area 30]] - Part of [[cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 31|Area 31]] - Dorsal [[Posterior cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 32|Area 32]] - Dorsal [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 33|Area 33]] - Part of [[anterior cingulate cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 34|Area 34]] - Anterior [[Entorhinal Cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
+* [[Brodmann area 35|Area 35]] - [[Perirhinal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
+* [[Brodmann area 36|Area 36]] - [[Parahippocampal cortex]] (on the [[Parahippocampal gyrus]])
+* [[Brodmann area 37|Area 37]] - [[Fusiform gyrus]]
+* [[Brodmann area 38|Area 38]] - [[Brodmann_area_38|Temporopolar]] area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri)
+* [[Brodmann area 39|Area 39]] - [[Angular gyrus]], considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
+* [[Brodmann area 40|Area 40]] - [[Supramarginal gyrus]] considered by some to be part of [[Wernicke's area]]
+* [[Brodmann area 41 & 42|Areas 41 & 42 - Primary and Auditory Association Cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 43|Area 43]] - Primary gustatory cortex
+* [[Brodmann area 44|Area 44]] - [[pars opercularis]], part of [[Broca's area]]
+* [[Brodmann area 45|Area 45]] - [[pars triangularis]] [[Broca's area]]
+* [[Brodmann area 46|Area 46]] - [[Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex]]
+* [[Brodmann area 47|Area 47]] - [[Inferior_frontal_gyrus|Inferior prefontal gyrus]]
+* [[Brodmann area 48|Area 48]] - [[Brodmann_area_48|Retrosubicular area]] (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)
+* [[Brodmann area 49|Area 49]] - [[Parasubiculum]] area in a rodent
+* [[Brodmann area 52|Area 52]] - [[Parainsular_area_52|Parainsular]] area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the [[Insular cortex|insula]])
+(*) Area only found in non-human [[primate]]s.
+Some of the original Brodmann areas have been subdivided further, e.g., "23a" and "23b".<ref>{{Cite journal
+ | author = Brent A. Vogt, [[Deepak Pandya|Deepak N. Pandya]], Douglas L. Rosene
+ | title = Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: I. Cytoarchitecture and thalamic afferents
+ | journal = The Journal of Comparative Neurology
+ | volume = 262
+ | issue = 2
+ | pages = 256&ndash;270
+ | month = August
+ | year = 1987
+ | doi = 10.1002/cne.902620207
+ | pmid = 3624554
+}}</ref>
+=== Clickable map: Lateral Surface ===
 <imagemap>
 	Image:Gray726-Brodman.png|Image mapped [[Brodmann Areas]]. Clicking on an area in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.|480px
@@ 82行目: / 96行目: @@
 </imagemap>
-===内面図===
+=== Clickable map: Medial Surface ===
-　クリックにて該当するページに飛びます。
 <imagemap>
@@ 122行目: / 135行目: @@
 	desc bottom-left
 </imagemap>
-==参考文献==
-* '''Brodmann K (1909).'''<br>Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde, Leipzig: ''Johann Ambrosius Barth''. [https://bsd.neuroinf.jp/w/images/6/6e/Broadmann_Vergleichende_Lokalizationlehre_der_Grosshirnrinde.pdf PDF]
 <references/>
-（脳科学辞典編集部作成）