「Test」の版間の差分

2,178 バイト除去 、 2025年8月14日 (木)
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タグ: 差し戻し済み
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タグ: 差し戻し済み
10行目: 10行目:
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| [[ロイ-エンケファリン]] || YGGFL || [[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup>、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review">{{cite journal | vauthors = Li Y, Lefever MR, Muthu D, Bidlack JM, Bilsky EJ, Polt R | title = Opioid glycopeptide analgesics derived from endogenous enkephalins and endorphins | journal = [[Future Medicinal Chemistry]] | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 205–226 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 22300099 | pmc = 3306179 | doi = 10.4155/fmc.11.195 | postscript = ,}} in particular [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306179/table/T1/ Table 1: Endogenous opioid peptides].</ref><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction">{{cite web | title=Opioid receptors: Introduction | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyIntroductionForward?familyId=50 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | vauthors = Toll L, Caló G, Cox BM, Chavkin C, Christie MJ, Civelli O, Connor M, Devi LA, Evans C, Henderson G, Höllt V, Kieffer B, Kitchen I, Kreek MJ, Liu-Chen LY, Meunier JC, Portoghese PS, Shippenberg TS, Simon EJ, Traynor JR, Ueda H, Wong YH | access-date = 20 October 2017 | date=10 August 2015 }}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor" />
| [[ロイ-エンケファリン]] || YGGFL || [[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup>、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review"><pubmed>22300099</pubmed></ref><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction">{{cite web | title=Opioid receptors: Introduction | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyIntroductionForward?familyId=50 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | vauthors = Toll L, Caló G, Cox BM, Chavkin C, Christie MJ, Civelli O, Connor M, Devi LA, Evans C, Henderson G, Höllt V, Kieffer B, Kitchen I, Kreek MJ, Liu-Chen LY, Meunier JC, Portoghese PS, Shippenberg TS, Simon EJ, Traynor JR, Ueda H, Wong YH | access-date = 20 October 2017 | date=10 August 2015 }}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor" />
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| [[メチオニン-エンケファリン]] || YGGFM || [[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup>、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor" />
| [[メチオニン-エンケファリン]] || YGGFM || [[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup>、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor" />
23行目: 23行目:
| [[α-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVT || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]、他のオピオイド受容体への親和性は不明 || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" />
| [[α-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVT || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]、他のオピオイド受容体への親和性は不明 || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" />
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| [[β-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGE || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup>、[[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=δ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=317 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=15 May 2017 | quote = Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />β-endorphin (POMC, P01189), [Leu]enkephalin (PENK, P01210), [Met]enkephalin (PENK, P01210)}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - μ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=μ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=319 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=15 March 2017 | quote = Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand&nbsp;...<br />Morphine occurs endogenously ([[#Poeaknapo|Poeaknapo et. al. 2004]])&nbsp;...<br />Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />β-endorphin (POMC, P01189), [Met]enkephalin (PENK, P01210), [Leu]enkephalin (PENK, P01210)}}, citing:
| [[β-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGE || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup>、[[δ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - δ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=δ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=317 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=15 May 2017 | quote = Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />β-endorphin (POMC, P01189), [Leu]enkephalin (PENK, P01210), [Met]enkephalin (PENK, P01210)}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - μ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=μ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=319 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=15 March 2017 | quote = Comments: β-Endorphin is the highest potency endogenous ligand&nbsp;...<br />Morphine occurs endogenously ([[#Poeaknapo|Poeaknapo et. al. 2004]])&nbsp;...<br />Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />β-endorphin (POMC, P01189), [Met]enkephalin (PENK, P01210), [Leu]enkephalin (PENK, P01210)}}</ref><ref><pubmed>15383669</pubmed></ref>
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch M, Dräger B, Zenk MH | year = 2004 | title = Endogenous formation of morphine in human cells | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA | volume = 101 | issue = 39 | pages = 14091–6 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0405430101 | doi-access = free | pmc = 521124 | pmid = 15383669 | bibcode = 2004PNAS..10114091P | ref = Poeaknapo}}
</ref>
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| [[γ-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTL || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]、他のオピオイド受容体への親和性は不明 || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" />
| [[γ-エンドルフィン]] || YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTL || [[μ-オピオイド受容体]]、他のオピオイド受容体への親和性は不明 || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" />
34行目: 32行目:
| [[ダイノルフィンA]] || YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQ || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - κ-opioid receptor" />
| [[ダイノルフィンA]] || YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQ || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup> || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" /><ref name="IUPHAR - κ-opioid receptor" />
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| [[ダイノルフィンA<sub>1–8</sub>]] || YGGFLRRI || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]([[δ-オピオイド受容体]]に対して部分アゴニスト) || <ref name="HMDB Dynorphin A 1-8">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Dynorphin A 1–8 | url=http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0012933 | encyclopedia=HMDB Version&nbsp;4.0 | publisher=Human Metabolome Database | access-date=20 October 2017 | date=27 September 2017 | quote = Dynorphin A (1–8) is a fraction of Dynorphin A with only Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile peptide chain.}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Dynorphin A-(1-8) - Biological activity">{{cite web | title=Dynorphin A-(1–8): Biological activity | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=biology&ligandId=1621 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 }}</ref>
| [[ダイノルフィンA1–8|ダイノルフィンA<sub>1–8</sub>]] || YGGFLRRI || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]、[[μ-オピオイド受容体]]([[δ-オピオイド受容体]]に対して部分アゴニスト) || <ref name="HMDB Dynorphin A 1-8">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Dynorphin A 1–8 | url=http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0012933 | encyclopedia=HMDB Version&nbsp;4.0 | publisher=Human Metabolome Database | access-date=20 October 2017 | date=27 September 2017 | quote = Dynorphin A (1–8) is a fraction of Dynorphin A with only Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile peptide chain.}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Dynorphin A-(1-8) - Biological activity">{{cite web | title=Dynorphin A-(1–8): Biological activity | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=biology&ligandId=1621 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 }}</ref>
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| [[ダイノルフィンB]] || YGGFLRRQFKVVT || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" />
| [[ダイノルフィンB]] || YGGFLRRQFKVVT || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" />
40行目: 38行目:
| [[ビッグダイノルフィン]] || YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVT || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup> || <ref name="IUPHAR - κ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=κ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=318 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=21 February 2017 | quote = Comments: Dynorphin A and big dynorphin are the highest potency endogenous ligands&nbsp;...<br />Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />big dynorphin (PDYN, P01213), dynorphin A (PDYN, P01213)}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Big dynorphin - Biological activity">{{cite web | title=Big dynorphin: Biological activity|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=biology&ligandId=3669 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 | quote = Principal endogenous agonists at κ receptor}}.</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Big dynorphin - Structure">{{cite web | title=Big dynorphin: Structure&nbsp;– Peptide Sequence | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=structure&ligandId=3669 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 | quote = Peptide sequence<br />YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVT}}</ref>
| [[ビッグダイノルフィン]] || YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVT || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]]<sup>†‡</sup> || <ref name="IUPHAR - κ-opioid receptor">{{cite web | title=κ receptor|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=318 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 28 December 2017 | date=21 February 2017 | quote = Comments: Dynorphin A and big dynorphin are the highest potency endogenous ligands&nbsp;...<br />Principal endogenous agonists (Human) [are]<br />big dynorphin (PDYN, P01213), dynorphin A (PDYN, P01213)}}</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Big dynorphin - Biological activity">{{cite web | title=Big dynorphin: Biological activity|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=biology&ligandId=3669 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 | quote = Principal endogenous agonists at κ receptor}}.</ref><ref name="IUPHAR - Big dynorphin - Structure">{{cite web | title=Big dynorphin: Structure&nbsp;– Peptide Sequence | url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=structure&ligandId=3669 | work= IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY | publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date= 20 October 2017 | quote = Peptide sequence<br />YGGFLRRIRPKLKWDNQKRYGGFLRRQFKVVT}}</ref>
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| [[リューモルフィン]] || YGGFLRRQFKVVTRSQEDPNAYYEELFDV || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Dynorphins 2009 review">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schwarzer C | title = 30 years of dynorphins—new insights on their functions in neuropsychiatric diseases | journal = Pharmacology & Therapeutics | volume = 123 | issue = 3 | pages = 353–370 | date = September 2009 | pmid = 19481570 | pmc = 2872771 | doi = 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.05.006 }}</ref><ref name="PubChem - Leumorphin">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Dynorphin B (1-29) | url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16131065 | encyclopedia=PubChem Compound | publisher=United States National Library of Medicine&nbsp;– National Center for Biotechnology Information | access-date=28 December 2017 | date=23 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Leumorphin primary 1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Suda M, Nakao K, Yoshimasa T, Sakamoto M, Morii N, Ikeda Y, Yanaihara C, Yanaihara N, Numa S, Imura H | title = Human leumorphin is a potent, kappa opioid receptor agonist | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 50 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 49–52 | date = September 1984 | pmid = 6149506 | doi = 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90460-9 | s2cid = 42419724 }}</ref><ref name="Leumorphin primary 2">{{cite journal | vauthors = Inenaga K, Nagatomo T, Nakao K, Yanaihara N, Yamashita H | title = Kappa-selective agonists decrease postsynaptic potentials and calcium components of action potentials in the supraoptic nucleus of rat hypothalamus in vitro | journal = Neuroscience | volume = 58 | issue = 2 | pages = 331–340 | date = January 1994 | pmid = 7908725 | doi = 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90039-6| s2cid = 24631286 }}</ref>
| [[リューモルフィン]] || YGGFLRRQFKVVTRSQEDPNAYYEELFDV || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Dynorphins 2009 review"><pubmed>19481570</pubmed></ref><ref name="PubChem - Leumorphin"><pubmed>6149506</pubmed></ref><ref name="Leumorphin primary 2"><pubmed>7908725</pubmed></ref>
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| [[α-ネオエンドルフィン]] || YGGFLRKYPK || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" />
| [[α-ネオエンドルフィン]] || YGGFLRKYPK || [[κ-オピオイド受容体]] || <ref name="Endogenous opioid families - 2012 review" /><ref name="IUPHAR Opioid receptors - Introduction" />