「ケタミン」の版間の差分

編集の要約なし
編集の要約なし
編集の要約なし
48行目: 48行目:
* [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|Conjugates]]<ref name="Levine2003">{{cite book |author=Barry Levine |title=Principles of Forensic Toxicology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |year=2003 |publisher=[[American Association for Clinical Chemistry]] |isbn=978-1-890883-87-4 |pages=282– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908185726/https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |archivedate=8 September 2017 }}</ref>
* [[Conjugation (biochemistry)|Conjugates]]<ref name="Levine2003">{{cite book |author=Barry Levine |title=Principles of Forensic Toxicology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |year=2003 |publisher=[[American Association for Clinical Chemistry]] |isbn=978-1-890883-87-4 |pages=282– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908185726/https://books.google.com/books?id=k7BInEQ-iqgC&pg=PA282 |archivedate=8 September 2017 }}</ref>
| onset =
| onset =
* Intravenous: seconds<ref name="sinner" />
* Intravenous: seconds<ref name="sinner" />
* Intramuscular: 1–5 min<ref name="sinner" /><Xref name="Quibell2011"><pubmed>21419322</pubmed></ref>
* Intramuscular: 1–5 min<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011"><pubmed>21419322</pubmed></ref>
* Subcutaneous: 15–30 min<ref name="Quibell2011"></ref>
* Subcutaneous: 15–30 min<ref name="Quibell2011"></ref>
* Insufflation: 5–10 min<ref name="sinner" />
* Insufflation: 5–10 min<ref name="sinner" />
* By mouth: 15–30 min<ref name="sinner" /><Xref name="Quibell2011" />
* By mouth: 15–30 min<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011" />
| elimination_half-life =
| elimination_half-life =
* Ketamine: 2.5–3 hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="MathewZarate2016" />
* Ketamine: 2.5–3 hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="MathewZarate2016" />
* Norketamine: 12 hours<Xref name="Quibell2011" />
* Norketamine: 12 hours<ref name="Quibell2011" />
| duration_of_action =
| duration_of_action =
* Intramuscular: 0.5–2 hours<Xref name="Quibell2011" />
* Intramuscular: 0.5–2 hours<ref name="Quibell2011" />
* Insufflation: 45–60 min<ref name="sinner" />
* Insufflation: 45–60 min<ref name="sinner" />
* By mouth: 1–6+ hours<ref name="sinner" /><Xref name="Quibell2011" />
* By mouth: 1–6+ hours<ref name="sinner" /><ref name="Quibell2011" />
| excretion =
| excretion =
* [[Urine]]: 91%<ref name="MathewZarate2016" />
* [[Urine]]: 91%<ref name="MathewZarate2016" />